MegalithFringe site
Choirokoitia
DatedEst. 4000 BCE–600 CE
Photo Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Choirokoitia is an other / unclassified in Larnaca District, Cyprus. It lies at 34.7975° N, 33.3352° E, at an elevation of 210 m. Choirokoitia is a village in Cyprus’s Larnaca District. It stands 2 km north of Tochni and lies near the Choirokoitia UNESCO World Heritage Site. The source provides no further information about the village itself, including its buildings, population, history, archaeological remains, or physical form. It does not describe the nearby World Heritage Site in detail, although it identifies the site by name and distinguishes the village’s location from it. No alternative, legendary, or fringe account appears in the source text.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Choirokoitia
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
The Atlas uses the heading "other" for stone monuments that fit none of its other types, and the same article serves for underground chambers that have no regional article. The records are varied. Many are ziggurats, Egyptian temples and pyramids, and Maya and Andean sites, which are treated in their own articles. What remains is a scatter of single sites in many countries whose descriptions do not allow a closer classification. The regional background, “Other prehistoric stone monuments”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
No scientific date has been published for this site. Monuments of this type in Cyprus are generally dated 4000 BCE to 600 CE; the site itself may fall inside or outside that range.
Typological estimate, not a date for this site: a other in Greece and the Aegean is normally dated between 4000 BCE and 600 CE (Atlas typological table).
Setting
1 other recorded monument lies within 10 km (1 within 1 km, 1 within 5 km), 1 of them of the same type. In Larnaca District, Cyprus, 2 of the 2 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Khirokitia (0.8 km east, other / unclassified); Greco-Roman Rock Tombs (60.6 km north, hypogeum).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
No heritage designation is recorded for the site.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Other prehistoric stone monuments
The Atlas uses the heading "other" for stone monuments that fit none of its other types, and the same article serves for underground chambers that have no regional article. The records are varied. Many are ziggurats, Egyptian temples and pyramids, and Maya and Andean sites, which are treated in their own articles. What remains is a scatter of single sites in many countries whose descriptions do not allow a closer classification.
Several of these are underground. A hypogeum is literally an "underground" temple or tomb, often with niches for cremated remains or loculi for buried remains. An early example is found at the Minoan Bronze Age site of Knossos on Crete, a beehive-shaped vault cut into soft rock. The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni in Paola, Malta, is the oldest example of a prehistoric hypogeum, with its earliest phase dated to 3600 to 3300 BCE. It is a complex of underground chambers, halls and passages covering about 500 square metres on three levels, partly carved to imitate temple architecture and containing extensive prehistoric art.
A rock-cut tomb is cut into an existing rock formation, usually a cliff or sloping rock face, and was a common burial form for the wealthy in several parts of the world. Famous clusters are in Egypt, Iran, Lycia in Turkey, Petra in Jordan and Sicily. Phrygian rock-cut tombs such as the Midas monument date to about 700 BCE, and Etruscan ones to about 500 BCE.
The general rule for these records is that the type tells you how a monument was made, not who made it or when. Dating is taken from the source for each site where a source gives one, and otherwise left as a broad range.
When visiting, read the site's own description first, since the Atlas can offer only a general frame.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megalith, Wikipedia: Hypogeum, Wikipedia: Rock-cut tomb, Wikipedia: Stele · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000 BCE–600 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypological estimate, not a date for this site: a other in Greece and the Aegean is normally dated between 4000 BCE and 600 CE (Atlas typological table).Source for this date
Measured facts
- District
- Larnaca District, CyprusSource: District
- Relative location
- 2 km north of TochniSource: Relative location
- Nearby protected site
- Choirokoitia UNESCO World Heritage SiteSource: Nearby protected site
Where it stands
Cyprus
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 34°47′51″ N, 33°20′07″ EFor a GPS or map app: 34.79747, 33.33520
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
4 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q5104086wikidata.org
- 02Fringe claim sourceen.wikipedia.org
- 03Wikipedia (en)en.wikipedia.org
- 04Wikipedia: Choirokoitiaen.wikipedia.org
Image files
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q5104086CC0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0