Interpretive illustration of a typical Menhir (standing stone)

Menhir (standing stone)

Menhir von Gorgier

Switzerland

DatedEst. 2800–1800 BCE

No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.

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Overview

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What the sources say

La forêt du lieu-dit Le Devens, qui chevauche les anciennes communes de Saint-Aubin-Sauges et de Gorgier, dans le canton de Neuchâtel, Suisse, abrite en plus de tumulus et d'autres vestiges deux menhirs d'intérêt : le Grand Menhir de la forêt du Devens, et le menhir tronqué de la forêt du Devens.

Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia7 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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The full article

Menhir von Gorgier: the whole story

7 min read1,344 wordsArticle in FrenchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

Menhir von Gorgier, also called the Grand Menhir de la forêt du Devens, is a Neolithic standing stone in the forest of Le Devens, a site spanning the former communes of Saint-Aubin-Sauges and Gorgier in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It stands in a small clearing near Chemin de l'Établissement, close to the Menhir Tronqué De La Forêt Du Devens and the Menhir du Pré de Devens. Together the three stones form a triangle with a few hundred metres between the points.

The standing stone is a block of granite about 3 m high and 1.4 m wide, with a regular, tapering shape. A pit dug around it was investigated by Dr Gustave Clément in the 1860s. About thirty centimetres down, he found a broad slab of reddened granite covered with abundant charcoal, probably marking a hearth at the foot of the stone. Prehistoric ceramic fragments were also recovered.

There is no secure archaeological context nearby for dating this kind of isolated megalith, and the ceramic sherds found during the excavations were not precisely dated. The stone was probably erected during the Ve millénaire av. J.-C., in the Néolithique moyen, or in the IIIe millénaire av. J.-C., during a second phase of megalithic construction in the Néolithique final. Its date is therefore given as 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE by typological estimate.

The nearby Menhir tronqué de la Forêt Du Devens was described by Albert Vouga in 1881 as a roughly pyramidal granite block about 3 m high, balanced on a rectangular base of 2 m by 1 m. Its upper part was cut away, probably by granitiers transalpins, and the surviving 1 m of base bears cutting marks. Monoliths of this kind appeared in what is now Switzerland in the Ve millénaire av. J.-C. alongside agriculture, and may have served as path markers, orientation points, or markers of sacred and ritual places.

No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhirs de la forêt du Devens", shown in the original language.

Menhirs de la forêt du Devens

Summary in English

Sources for this section

Menhir von Gorgier is a menhir (standing stone) in Switzerland. A typological estimate: 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhirs de la forêt du Devens", shown in the original language.