Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Далёкія (курганны могільнік)
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
Далёкія is a barrow cemetery near the agro-town of Далёкія in Braslaw district, Vitebsk region, Belarus, dated to the eighth to eleventh centuries. It is listed as a cultural heritage site of category 3 (regional significance), code 213В000184.
It lies 1 km north-west of the settlement, in a copse and a field beside the road to Даўборы, and comprises 20 mounds.
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Article
Далёкія (курганны могільнік)
DescriptionSources for this section
Sources for this section
The 20 mounds are 1—1,5 m high and 5—9 m in diameter. The cemetery is attributed to a Balto-Slavic population. The burial rite was cremation.
The finds include iron knives and buckles, a flint, bronze bracelets and buttons, and hand-made vessels.
ExcavationsSources for this section
Sources for this section
The cemetery was investigated at the end of the nineteenth century by Ф. В. Пакроўскі, in 1972 by М. М. Чарняўскі and in 1980 by Л. У. Дучыц. The finds include iron knives and buckles, a flint, bronze bracelets and buttons, and hand-made vessels.
ContextSources for this section
Sources for this section
Along the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic, burial mounds mark the territories of the Baltic peoples. The Belarusian records of this kind are mostly cemeteries of small mounds entered in national registers; they are barrow cemeteries and not megaliths.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Baltic barrow cemeteries
Along the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic, burial mounds mark the territories of the Baltic peoples. In Lithuanian they are called pilkapiai, and the Atlas's Lithuanian and Belarusian records are mostly cemeteries of small mounds recorded in national registers. They are barrow cemeteries and not megaliths.
The deepest root of the tradition is the West Baltic barrow culture of the early Iron Age, from which most of the Western Baltic culture arose. That culture, of the Bronze Age and Iron Age along the southern coast of the Baltic, was ethnically Baltic and shared similar monuments and funeral rites; its tribes included the Old Prussians, Galindians, Yotvingians and Skalvians. Further north, the Curonians, a medieval Baltic tribe of the fifth to sixteenth centuries CE, lived on the coast of what are now western Latvia and Lithuania, and their neighbours the Samogitians lived inland to the east. Mounds of the broader barrow tradition, the kurgans, had spread into eastern and northern Europe as early as the third millennium BCE.
Because a cemetery is made up of many small mounds, it records an ordinary community and not a single ruler. Many of these mounds have not been excavated, so the Atlas gives them a broad range and does not claim a date.
When visiting, look for a group of small round mounds under trees or on a river terrace, and note how the mounds are laid out along the terrace or ridge.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Western Baltic culture, Wikipedia: Curonians, Wikipedia: Samogitians, Wikipedia: Kurgan, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1972
20 насыпаў вышынёй 1—1,5 м, дыяметрам 5—9 м. Даследавалі ў канцы XIX стагоддзя Ф. В. Пакроўскі, ў 1972 годзе М. М. Чарняўскі, у 1980 годзе Л. У. Дучыц. Пахавальны абрад — трупаспаленне. Знойдзены жалезныя нажы і спражкі, крэсіва, бронзавыя бранзалеты і гузікі, ляпныя пасудзіны. Датуецца VIII—XI стагоддзямі, належаў...
Source - 1985
Дучыц, Л. У. Курганны могільнік // Збор помнікаў гісторыі і культуры Беларусі / АН БССР. Ін-т мастацтвазнаўства, этнаграфіі і фальклору; Рэд. кал.: С. В. Марцэлеў (гал. рэд.) і інш. — Мн.: БелСЭ, 1985. — Віцебская вобласць. — 496 с., іл. — С.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.
The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Where it stands
Belarus
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 55°27′27″ N, 26°50′58″ EFor a GPS or map app: 55.45750, 26.84950
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Богіна (курганны могільнік)
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Бяльмонты, курганны могільнік
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Майшулі (археалагічныя помнікі)
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Замошша (археалагічныя помнікі)
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Опса
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Dvarykščiaus pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Gedžiūnų pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Gedžiūnėlių pilkapynas
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q97138176wikidata.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Богіна (курганны могільнік)11 km S
- Бяльмонты, курганны могільнік19 km SE
- Майшулі (археалагічныя помнікі)19 km N
- Замошша (археалагічныя помнікі)22 km SE
- Опса29 km SW
- Dvarykščiaus pilkapynas30 km W
- Gedžiūnų pilkapynas33 km W
- Gedžiūnėlių pilkapynas34 km W
- Вусце (курганны могільнік)35 km SW
- Галбея, археалагічны помнік36 km SE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Далёкія (курганны могільнік)" (Belarusian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors