Nebosh
Photo Filipov Ivo · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Nebush (Небуш) is a megalithic sanctuary in the locality of the same name in the land of the village of Eleshnitsa, Razlog area, Bulgaria. It lies directly on the west bank of the river Mesta, on a slope beyond the chapel dedicated to St Barbara at the Banite quarter.
It is a rough trilithon with a narrow slit for crawling through. Scholars suppose that the Roman town of Helios stood in this locality.
Read on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Article
Nebosh
70 m at the widest part; at the lowest, western part the opening is narrowed by stones that have fallen into it.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
Halfway up a slope, below which a small spring is found, there is a cluster of megalithic blocks that form between them a roughly shaped trilithon (a composition of three rocks resembling an arch), with a narrow slit for crawling through. The slit is oriented east-west and is approximately 2.10 m long. Its average height and width are 0.50 x 0.50 m, and about 0.70 m at the widest part; at the lowest, western part the opening is narrowed by stones that have fallen into it. The total height of the structure is about 2.70 m, and approximately the same in width.
Behind the southern supporting stone, to the west, a stone cluster continues that has the features of rough megalithic construction. In front of the same southern stone two reinforcing blocks can be seen. The southern megalithic piece is an upright block 1.90 m high, and the total length of the structure from the south is about 3.5 m. The northern supporting megalithic piece is triangular, with a base width of about 0.90 m and a height of 1.0 m; the difference from the height of the southern piece is made up by the position and shape of the upper vaulting stone and by the fall of the ground. The upper vaulting stone has the shape of an irregular ellipse and is rather “wedged” between the two supporting stones. Seen from the south, the structure resembles a human figure whose face is turned to the east.
FolkloreSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
According to accounts by local people of the village, the rock arch at Eleshnitsa was also used for ritual and magical practices, mainly to cure fright. Evidence for this is the threads tied to the surrounding trees.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
Megalithic structures of this kind are often found in this region of ancient Thrace and form an integral part of the complex of a sanctuary. Not a few of these so-called crawl-through structures are still in use, although their function is sometimes strongly profaned and component parts of the rites performed in antiquity have been irretrievably lost. Very often healing or purifying magical practices are carried out at such sites, in which the sick person crawls through the opening and then leaves an old garment, ties a thread or leaves a coin as a symbolic gift for the health received.
The composition of these structures varies, but a necessary component is the arch forming a slit that gives the person crawling through a sense of pressure against the stone. A common construction is the trilithon, an arch of three huge stones, two supporting and one transverse, forming a narrow passage between them. Among the best known in the south-western Thracian region are the trilith at Tsarev vrah in the Rila mountains and the crawl-through at Skribina near the village of Kribul.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Thracian rock sanctuaries of Bulgaria
In the Eastern Rhodope and Strandzha mountains of Bulgaria, rocks have been cut, carved and used as sanctuaries for thousands of years, and the Atlas lists many of them as "megaliths". The Thracians were an Indo-European-speaking people who inhabited large parts of south-eastern Europe in ancient times, including modern Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, northern Greece and European Turkey, and they reused many of the sites. Strandzha has a large concentration of ruins of Thracian sanctuaries, sacrificial altars and dolmens.
Perperikon, in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains 15 kilometres north-east of Kardzhali, is an ancient Thracian city on a rocky hill 470 metres high, thought to have been a sacred place; it is described as the largest megalith ensemble site in the Balkans. In the Middle Ages it served as a fortress. Beglik Tash, a prehistoric rock sanctuary on the southern Black Sea coast north of Primorsko, was reused by Thracian tribes in the Iron Age.
Many of the places listed as megaliths here are natural rock formations. Beglik Tash is a natural rock formation of megaliths of hardened magma, from a volcano of the Mesozoic era; most of the megaliths have traces of carving for Thracian rituals, and there are the remains of a labyrinth and a "Thracian sun-clock" formed of huge stones, as well as a 150-ton rock. It is often hard to tell where nature ends and human work begins.
Dating depends on the finds in the few excavated parts, and most sites are listed with a broad range.
When visiting, look for traces of carving on the rock, and for steps and niches.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Thracians, Wikipedia: Perperikon, Wikipedia: Beglik Tash, Wikipedia: Strandzha · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Where it stands
Bulgaria
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 41°52′00″ N, 23°35′34″ EFor a GPS or map app: 41.86660, 23.59270
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q25483842wikidata.org
Image files
- Nebush arc Eleshnitza BG.jpgFilipov IvoCC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Небуш" (Bulgarian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): НебушCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q25483842CC0