Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Tumulus of Glimes
DatedEst. 4000–2000 BCE
Photo Varech · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
De Tumulus van Glimes is een Gallo-Romeinse grafheuvel, vermoedelijk uit de 2e eeuw, gelegen aan de rue de la Tombe Romaine in Glimes in de Belgische gemeente Incourt in Waals-Brabant. Hij is de grootste en een van de best bewaarde tumuli van het land, met een hoogte van 15 meter en een doorsnede van ruim 50 meter. Op de top staat een eenzame linde.
Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Tumulus of Glimes: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
The Tumulus of Glimes is a large, well-preserved burial mound in Glimes, a locality in Incourt in Belgium’s Walloon Brabant province. It stands beside the rue de la Tombe Romaine and is about 15 metres high and more than 50 metres across. A solitary lime tree grows on its summit.
The mound was raised on levelled ground near a Roman road. Its builders formed two concentric stone circles as a foundation. The outer ring had a diameter of about 50 metres and was probably faced with stone, although only the rough structure of its tuff blocks survives. Material found between the construction layers suggests that the mound was built around 120–140 CE.
In 1926, Baron de Loë and Edmond Rahir investigated the mound through an underground tunnel. They found a stone burial chamber two metres below the surrounding ground level. It had been reached by a vertical shaft and had already been emptied. The chamber was built from large Carboniferous limestone slabs, with regular stones measuring 1.40 metres wide and 0.60 metres high.
Further excavations were carried out with a crane around 1999, followed by new archaeological research in 2002. The mound and its surroundings were protected as a landscape in 1971.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "Tumulus van Glimes", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Tumulus of Glimes is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Incourt, Belgium. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "Tumulus van Glimes", shown in the original language.
BeschrijvingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
De tumulus ligt op de plaats genaamd Champs de la Tombe, dicht bij de Romeinse weg. De bouwers hebben eerst het afhellende terrein genivelleerd en dan twee concentrische cirkels van steen gebouwd als fundering. De buitenste ringmuur had een diameter van 50 m en was vermoedelijk afgewerkt als parement, maar alleen de grove structuur van tufblokken is bewaard. Materiaal dat gevonden werd tussen de verschillende bouwlagen suggereert een datering in 120-140 n.Chr.
OpgravingenSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
In 1926 werd de heuvel via een ondergrondse tunnel onderzocht door Baron de Loë en Edmond Rahir van de Nationale Dienst voor Opgravingen. In het midden van de heuvel, twee meter onder het omringende maaiveld, was een stenen gewelf, dat ooit bereikbaar was via een verticale schacht en reeds volledig ontdaan was van de inhoud. Deze grafkamer was gebouwd uit grote platen van carboonkalksteen met regelmatige stenen van 1,40 meter in de breedte en 0,60 meter hoogte.
Rond 1999 werden opgravingen uitgevoerd met behulp van een kraan. In 2002 volgde nieuw archeologisch onderzoek.
In 1971 werden de tumulus en zijn omgeving beschermd als landschap.
LiteratuurSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Claire Massart, Daniël Franck en Marco Quercig, Les tumulus gallo-romains conservés en Hesbaye: étude topographique = De bewaarde Gallo-Romeinse tumuli van Haspengouw: topografische studie, Brussel, Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis, 1994, 113 p.
Claire Massart, Ann Defgnée, Roger Langohr en Dimitri Preud'homme, "Fouilles au tumulus de Glimes (Incourt, prov. de Brabant Wallon)" in: Romeinendag – Journée d'Archéologie Romaine, 2003, p. 49-52
Claire Massart e.a., Le Tumulus gallo-romain de Glimes (Incourt). Rapport 2003 des fouilles réalisées en 2002, Namen, Institut du Patrimoine wallon, 2009, 100 p.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-07) from the cited Wikipedia article “Tumulus van Glimes”, translated from Dutch. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Low Countries and French barrows
Round barrows are found across the Low Countries and France. Many were raised in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age. The Bell Beaker phenomenon of the late third millennium BCE brought a new burial rite to western Europe: individual burials, often under a tumulus and with weapons, in contrast to the collective, weaponless burials of the earlier Neolithic. The Dutch hunebedden, the megalithic tombs of the north, belong to the earlier tradition and are described in their own article.
Round barrows are hemispherical mounds raised over a central burial, which may be an inhumation or a cremation placed in a vessel. Barrows were often reused: later graves were cut into the mound, sometimes long after the first burial, and many attract satellite burials. In France and Belgium, tumuli of the Hallstatt period belong to the early Iron Age, from about 800 BCE; from phase B of the Hallstatt sequence, tumulus burial becomes common and cremation predominates.
Dating relies on pottery and metalwork, and on radiocarbon dating where a mound has been dug. Many have been ploughed down, so the Atlas map reflects where mounds survived and were recorded as much as where they were built.
When visiting, look for the surrounding ditch or kerb, and for a later disturbance at the centre where a later grave or an old digging has cut the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus, Wikipedia: Round barrow, Wikipedia: Bell Beaker culture, Wikipedia: Hallstatt culture, Wikipedia: Hunebed · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 140 CE
Materiaal dat gevonden werd tussen de verschillende bouwlagen suggereert een datering in 120-140 n.Chr.
Source - 1926
In 1926 werd de heuvel via een ondergrondse tunnel onderzocht door Baron de Loë en Edmond Rahir van de Nationale Dienst voor Opgravingen.
Source - 1971
In 1971 werden de tumulus en zijn omgeving beschermd als landschap.
Source - 1994
Claire Massart, Daniël Franck en Marco Quercig, Les tumulus gallo-romains conservés en Hesbaye: étude topographique = De bewaarde Gallo-Romeinse tumuli van Haspengouw: topografische studie, Brussel, Koninklijke Musea voor Kunst en Geschiedenis, 1994, 113 p.
Source - 1999
Rond 1999 werden opgravingen uitgevoerd met behulp van een kraan.
Source - 2002
In 2002 volgde nieuw archeologisch onderzoek.
Source - 2003
Claire Massart, Ann Defgnée, Roger Langohr en Dimitri Preud'homme, "Fouilles au tumulus de Glimes (Incourt, prov. de Brabant Wallon)" in: Romeinendag – Journée d'Archéologie Romaine, 2003, p.
Source - 2003
Rapport 2003 des fouilles réalisées en 2002, Namen, Institut du Patrimoine wallon, 2009, 100 p.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–2000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Belgium; this site has not been dated itself. Belgian barrows: the tumuli of Weris in the Belgian Luxembourg date from the 4th and 3rd millennia BC and the tumulus of Court-Saint-Etienne to around 3,000 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Belgium
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 50°40′36″ N, 4°49′58″ EFor a GPS or map app: 50.67676, 4.83276
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q2247766wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Tumulus de Glimes 01.jpgVarechCC BY-SA 3.0
- Tumulus de Glimes en hiver.jpgGp2mv3CC BY-SA 3.0
- Glimes-Tumulus van Glimes (1).JPGRomaineCC0
- Glimes-Tumulus van Glimes (2).JPGRomaineCC0
- Belgique - Brabant wallon - Glimes - Tumulus - 02.jpgEmDeeCC BY-SA 4.0
- Belgique - Brabant wallon - Glimes - Tumulus - 03.jpgEmDeeCC BY-SA 4.0
- Glimes Tumulus JPG1.jpgJean-Pol GRANDMONTCC BY 3.0
- 0 Glimes - Tumulus (1).JPGJean-Pol GRANDMONTCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Tumulus van Glimes" (Dutch), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumulus van GlimesCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q2247766CC0
