Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Tumuli of Libersart
DatedEst. 4000–2000 BCE
Photo EmDee · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
De Tumuli van Libersart (lokaal aangeduid met Les Tombes) zijn twee Gallo-Romeinse grafheuvels bij Libersart in de Belgische gemeente Walhain in de provincie Waals-Brabant. De twee heuvels liggen aan beide kanten van de weg Rue des Tumuli aan de noordoostkant van het gehucht Libersart in de deelgemeente Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert.
De heuvels getuigen van de aanwezigheid van een vicus te Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert in de 2e en 3e eeuw n.Chr.
De westelijke heuvel, verborgen in een bosje, heeft een hoogte van ongeveer 4,5 meter. De oostelijke heuvel heeft een hoogte van 6,2 meter. Beide terpen werden in 1920 en 1911 opgegraven door de Société Archéologique de Bruxelles. Afgezien van de sporen van een houten staak in het centrum van de westelijke heuvel heeft men niets gevonden door mogelijke plunderingen in de loop van de tijd.
Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Tumuli of Libersart: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
The Tumuli of Libersart, locally known as Les Tombes, are two Gallo-Roman burial mounds beside Rue des Tumuli northeast of Libersart, in the municipality of Walhain, Belgium’s province of Waals-Brabant. They stand on opposite sides of the road near the hamlet of Libersart in Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert.
The western mound is concealed in a small wood and rises about 4,5 meters. The eastern mound reaches a height of 6,2 meters. The western mound contains the remains of a wooden stake at its center. No other finds were made, probably because the mounds had been plundered over time.
The Société Archéologique de Bruxelles excavated the two mounds in 1920 and 1911. They bear witness to the presence of a vicus at Tourinnes-Saint-Lambert in the 2e and 3e eeuw n.Chr. The wider dating given for the site is 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE, based on a typological estimate.
Round barrows are found across the Low Countries and France. Many were raised in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age. Later, Hallstatt-period tumuli in France and Belgium belong to the early Iron Age, from about 800 BCE. Barrows could be reused, with later graves cut into the mound and sometimes satellite burials added nearby.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "Tumuli van Libersart", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
Tumuli of Libersart is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Walhain, Belgium. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 2000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "Tumuli van Libersart", shown in the original language.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Tumuli van Libersart”, translated from Dutch. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Low Countries and French barrows
Round barrows are found across the Low Countries and France. Many were raised in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age. The Bell Beaker phenomenon of the late third millennium BCE brought a new burial rite to western Europe: individual burials, often under a tumulus and with weapons, in contrast to the collective, weaponless burials of the earlier Neolithic. The Dutch hunebedden, the megalithic tombs of the north, belong to the earlier tradition and are described in their own article.
Round barrows are hemispherical mounds raised over a central burial, which may be an inhumation or a cremation placed in a vessel. Barrows were often reused: later graves were cut into the mound, sometimes long after the first burial, and many attract satellite burials. In France and Belgium, tumuli of the Hallstatt period belong to the early Iron Age, from about 800 BCE; from phase B of the Hallstatt sequence, tumulus burial becomes common and cremation predominates.
Dating relies on pottery and metalwork, and on radiocarbon dating where a mound has been dug. Many have been ploughed down, so the Atlas map reflects where mounds survived and were recorded as much as where they were built.
When visiting, look for the surrounding ditch or kerb, and for a later disturbance at the centre where a later grave or an old digging has cut the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus, Wikipedia: Round barrow, Wikipedia: Bell Beaker culture, Wikipedia: Hallstatt culture, Wikipedia: Hunebed · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1920
Beide terpen werden in 1920 en 1911 opgegraven door de Société Archéologique de Bruxelles.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–2000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Belgium; this site has not been dated itself. Belgian barrows: the tumuli of Weris in the Belgian Luxembourg date from the 4th and 3rd millennia BC and the tumulus of Court-Saint-Etienne to around 3,000 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Belgium
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 50°39′19″ N, 4°43′18″ EFor a GPS or map app: 50.65520, 4.72158
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q2001444wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Belgique - Tumuli de Libersart - 03.JPGEmDeeCC BY-SA 3.0
- Tumuli de Libersart (DSC04394).jpgTrougnouf (Benoit Brummer)CC BY 4.0
- Tumuli et environs.jpgJoëlle Van RansbeeckCC BY-SA 3.0
- Tumuli centre.jpgJoëlle Van RansbeeckCC BY-SA 3.0
- Libersart-Tumuli de Libersart (1).jpgRomaineCC0
- Libersart-Tumuli de Libersart (2).jpgRomaineCC0
- Belgique - Tumuli de Libersart - 01.JPGEmDeeCC BY-SA 3.0
- Tumuli Libersart.jpgJoëlle Van RansbeeckCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Tumuli van Libersart" (Dutch), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Tumuli van LibersartCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q2001444CC0
