Avan Tsiranavor Kilisesi Vişapı
Datedc. 2000 BCE
Photo Beko · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Avan Tsiranavor Kilisesi Vişapı is a menhir in Avan District, Armenia. It lies at 40.2151° N, 44.5708° E.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Article
Avan Tsiranavor Kilisesi Vişapı
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
A menhir, also called a standing stone, orthostat or lith, is a large upright stone placed by humans, typically dating from the European middle Bronze Age, although many are far older. They stand singly or in groups, vary greatly in size, and often taper toward the top. Menhirs are found across Europe, Africa and Asia, with a concentration in Western Europe, notably in Ireland, Great Britain and Brittany. Theories about their purpose remain speculative and include rituals, territorial markers and elements of an ideological system. Some bear engravings, including human figures and symbols, and are often associated with ancient religious ceremonies and burial chambers. Because the great majority are on coasts, islands and peninsulas, it is believed that practitioners of megalithic religions travelled by sea. The regional background, “Menhirs”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
Sources for this section
An age of 2000 BCE is recorded for the site; the basis of this estimate is not stated.
Published age estimates for the site include 2000 BCE (wikidata inception). The mainstream range is 2000 BCE.
Setting
1 other recorded monument lies within 10 km (0 within 1 km, 1 within 5 km), 1 of them of the same type. In Avan District, Armenia, 1 of the 1 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Վիշապաքար (4.9 km south-west, menhir); Dvin Piramidi (19.7 km south, other / unclassified); Կոթող Վահան Ամատունուն (22.1 km west, stele); Oşakan Savaşı Anıtı (22.4 km west, stele).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Heritage status: cultural heritage monument in Armenia.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Menhirs
A menhir, also called a standing stone, orthostat or lith, is a large upright stone placed by humans, typically dating from the European middle Bronze Age, although many are far older. They stand singly or in groups, vary greatly in size, and often taper toward the top. Menhirs are found across Europe, Africa and Asia, with a concentration in Western Europe, notably in Ireland, Great Britain and Brittany. Theories about their purpose remain speculative and include rituals, territorial markers and elements of an ideological system. Some bear engravings, including human figures and symbols, and are often associated with ancient religious ceremonies and burial chambers. Because the great majority are on coasts, islands and peninsulas, it is believed that practitioners of megalithic religions travelled by sea.
Armenia has numerous menhirs known as vishapakar, "dragon stones", which are cigar-shaped, typically 3 to 6 metres tall and often found in the mountains near the sources of rivers or lakes. Many are carved in the shape of a fish. An inscription in Urartian cuneiform on one at the temple of Garni shows that they were made before the Urartian kingdom, before the eighth century BCE, and the earliest are thought to date to the eighteenth to sixteenth centuries BCE.
In Bulgaria several menhirs are known in villages such as Ovcharovo and Pethocladentsi. Standing stones in Indonesia and India are described in their own articles.
Dating is a standing difficulty: standing stones are usually hard to date, since they were raised during many different periods of prehistory. The Atlas gives a broad range and marks it as an estimate.
When visiting, look for the shape and surface of the stone, its setting on a rise or by water, and any carving.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Menhir, Wikipedia: List of menhirs, Wikipedia: Statue menhir · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Armenia
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 40°12′54″ N, 44°34′15″ EFor a GPS or map app: 40.21506, 44.57079
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q42796550wikidata.org
Image files
- Vishap stone lintel in Cathedral of Avan (Tsiranavor church of Avan) in Yerevan 01.jpgBekoCC BY-SA 4.0
- Cathedral of Avan 11.jpgLubekarCC BY-SA 4.0
- Cathedral of Avan 25.jpgLubekarCC BY-SA 4.0
- Վիշապաքար, Եկեղեցի Սբ. Աստվածածին 03.jpgLubekarCC BY-SA 4.0
- Վիշապաքար, Եկեղեցի Սբ. Աստվածածին 02.jpgLubekarCC BY-SA 4.0
- Vishap stone lintel in Cathedral of Avan (Tsiranavor church of Avan) in Yerevan 02.jpgBekoCC BY-SA 4.0
- Tsiranavor church of Avan 62.JPGSoghomon MatevosyanCC BY-SA 4.0
- Tsiranavor church of Avan 8.JPGSoghomon MatevosyanCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q42796550CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0

