Hacılar Dolmeni
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
Hacılar Dolmeni is a dolmen in Edirne, Turkey. It lies at 41.6790° N, 26.5604° E.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Hacılar Dolmeni
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Thrace, the region of south-eastern Europe divided today between Bulgaria, Turkey and Greece, has its own dolmen tradition. In Turkey, dolmens occur in Eastern Thrace, in the regions of Lalapasa and Süloğlu in the province of Edirne and of Kofçaz, Kırklareli and Demirköy in the province of Kırklareli. In Bulgaria there are interesting dolmens in the regions of the Sakar, Rhodope and Strandzha mountains. Strandzha, a mountain massif in south-eastern Bulgaria and European Turkey, was inhabited by the Thracians in antiquity and has a large concentration of ruins of Thracian sanctuaries, sacrificial altars and dolmens. The regional background, “Thracian and Anatolian dolmens”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
No scientific date has been published for this site. Monuments of this type in Turkey are generally dated 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE; the site itself may fall inside or outside that range.
Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).
Setting
3 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (0 within 1 km, 3 within 5 km). In Edirne, Turkey, 2 of the 31 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Karaağaç C Tümülüsü (4.4 km south-west, megalithic mound); Karaağaç B Tümülüsü (4.6 km south-west, megalithic mound); Karaağaç A Tumulus (4.6 km south-west, megalithic mound); İskenderköy Tumulus (10.0 km south-east, megalithic mound).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
No heritage designation is recorded for the site.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Thracian and Anatolian dolmens
Thrace, the region of south-eastern Europe divided today between Bulgaria, Turkey and Greece, has its own dolmen tradition. In Turkey, dolmens occur in Eastern Thrace, in the regions of Lalapasa and Süloğlu in the province of Edirne and of Kofçaz, Kırklareli and Demirköy in the province of Kırklareli. In Bulgaria there are interesting dolmens in the regions of the Sakar, Rhodope and Strandzha mountains. Strandzha, a mountain massif in south-eastern Bulgaria and European Turkey, was inhabited by the Thracians in antiquity and has a large concentration of ruins of Thracian sanctuaries, sacrificial altars and dolmens.
The dolmen itself is a single-chamber megalithic tomb, in which upright stones support a capstone, and it was often covered by a mound. Excavation evidence is scarce, so the Atlas records them with broad ranges and does not claim that a particular tribe built a particular dolmen.
Because they are in wooded hills away from towns, many of these monuments are still being discovered and described, and the Atlas lists only those that were published.
Dolmens in Thrace are one strand of the region's rock monuments, which also include rock-cut sanctuaries and tombs. They are described in the articles on Thracian rock sanctuaries and on rock-cut tombs.
When visiting, remember that parts of the border areas are restricted, and check local rules and access before you go. Look for the slabs of the chamber, the capstone, and any trace of a covering mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen, Wikipedia: Strandzha, Wikipedia: List of dolmens · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.
The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Turkey; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
Turkey
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 41°40′44″ N, 26°33′37″ EFor a GPS or map app: 41.67903, 26.56035
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Karaağaç C Tümülüsü700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Karaağaç B Tümülüsü700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Karaağaç A Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)İskenderköy Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Ekmekçi Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Musabeyli A Tümülüsü700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Musabeyli B Tümülüsü700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Tonbayırı B Tümülüsü700–50 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q139435399wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q139435399CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0