Stora Kungsdösen (Östra Torp 22) — Stora Kungsdösen (Östra Torp 22:1)

Passage tomb (passage grave)

Stora Kungsdösen (Östra Torp 22)

Sweden

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Susanne Nilsson · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

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What the sources say

Der Stora Kungsdösen (deutsch „Großer Königsdolmen“) ist eines von drei Doppelganggräbern (schwedisch Dubbelgånggrifter) in Schweden bzw. in Schonen. Die Anlage der Trichterbecherkultur (TBK) liegt nahe der Südküste nordwestlich von Smygehamn beim etwa zwei Kilometer entfernten Östra Torp und entstand zwischen 3500 und 2800 v. Chr. Das Ganggrab ist eine Bauform jungsteinzeitlicher Megalithanlagen, die aus einer Kammer und einem baulich abgesetzten, lateralen Gang besteht. Diese Form ist primär in Dänemark, Deutschland und Skandinavien, sowie vereinzelt in Frankreich und den Niederlanden zu finden. Neolithische Monumente sind Ausdruck der Kultur und Ideologie neolithischer Gesellschaften. Ihre Entstehung und Funktion gelten als Kennzeichen der sozialen Entwicklung.

Article in GermanRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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The full article

Stora Kungsdösen (Östra Torp 22): the whole story

4 min read683 wordsArticle in GermanRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

Stora Kungsdösen (Östra Torp 22) is a passage tomb near the south coast of Sweden, about two kilometres from Smygehamn. It belongs to the Funnel Beaker culture and was built between 3500 BCE and 2800 BCE. In Sweden, it is one of only three double-passage graves and one of the few passage graves in the country set within long barrows.

The monument has two chambers. The smaller western chamber is almost circular, with a diameter of about two metres, and its passage is about three metres long. The rectangular eastern chamber measures about 1,4 × 5,0 m and has a passage about 2,0 m long. Three of the passage’s supporting stones connect to the eastern chamber.

The site was investigated in 1851 and 1915. Excavations found several stone and flint objects, along with sherds from ceramic vessels. Although its name includes the Swedish word for dolmen, Stora Kungsdösen is not a dolmen but a passage grave, a form of Neolithic megalithic monument associated with the cultural and ideological development of Neolithic societies.

About 150 m to the east lies Lilla Kungsdösen, another passage grave with a chamber measuring 5,0 × 2,5 m and a passage 2,5 m long. Nearby is also Erkes dös, a small passage grave whose 3 × 4 m chamber is covered by two large blocks and reached through a 5 m passage from the east. About 30 small bowls were pecked into one of its stones.

No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Stora Kungsdösen", shown in the original language.

Stora Kungsdösen

Summary in English

Sources for this section

Stora Kungsdösen (Östra Torp 22) is a passage tomb (passage grave) in Trelleborg Municipality, Sweden. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the German article "Stora Kungsdösen", shown in the original language.