Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Brytestuhög
DatedEst. 2000 BCE–1050 CE
Photo 96klan · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Brytestuhög is a burial mound (gravhög) west of Hammarlöv, in Hammarlövs socken (parish), Trelleborgs kommun, Skåne, Sweden. It is dated to the Bronze Age or the Iron Age and is listed in the Swedish register of ancient monuments (Fornminnesregistret) as Hammarlöv 7:1.
Read on Wikipedia1 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Brytestuhög
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BrytestuhögCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BrytestuhögCC BY-SA 4.0
The mound is about 15 metres in diameter and 2.5 metres high. It has a flattened top and a surface marked by small pits. The edge is damaged all the way round, so that a steep edge of 0.1-0.5 metres has formed. The mound is overgrown with an oak.
Many belong to the Nordic Bronze Age, roughly 1700 to 500 BCE, when the elite were buried beneath mounds of earth or stone.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BrytestuhögCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BrytestuhögCC BY-SA 4.0
Prehistoric graves are numerous in the Swedish landscape, and most of the mounds in the Atlas are round earth mounds (gravhögar) or heaps of stone (rösen, or cairns). Many belong to the Nordic Bronze Age, roughly 1700 to 500 BCE, when the elite were buried beneath mounds of earth or stone.
Many such graves have not been excavated. Their dates are inferred from shape, setting and the grave goods of excavated neighbours, so a range is given instead of a single year.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Swedish burial mounds and cairns
Sweden's landscape is thick with prehistoric graves, and most of the mounds in the Atlas are round earth mounds (gravhögar) or heaps of stone (rösen, or cairns). Many belong to the Nordic Bronze Age, roughly 1700 to 500 BCE, when the elite were buried beneath mounds of earth or stone. In the early part of that period the dead were often laid in oak coffins or stone cists; towards the end of the second millennium BCE cremation became the norm, and the ashes went into an urn or a small pit under a cairn.
Many of these graves have not been excavated. Their dates are inferred from shape, setting and the grave goods of excavated neighbours, so the Atlas gives a range instead of a single year.
The showpiece is the King's Grave at Kivik in Scania, the remains of an unusually grand double burial of about the fifteenth century BCE. Its restored cairn is some 75 metres across and 3.5 metres high. At the centre is a cist about 4 metres long, built of ten upright slabs, eight of them carved on the inside with ships, a two-horse chariot, lur players, axes, birds and fish. Farmers opened the chamber in 1748 while taking stone for field walls, and the carvings were first recognised in 1756. The excavation of 1931 recovered only teeth, bone fragments and broken bronze, because the grave had been looted. In the nineteenth century some scholars read the carvings as the work of Phoenician settlers; that idea was later rejected.
When visiting, look for mounds on ridges with a view over farmland or water, for kerb stones at the foot of a cairn, and for a shallow dip in the top that often marks an old digging.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus, Wikipedia: Nordic Bronze Age, Wikipedia: Kivik grave, Wikipedia: Burial mound · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.
The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
2 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2000 BCE–1050 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Sweden; this site has not been dated itself. Swedish barrows are mostly Bronze Age rosen of the Nordic Bronze Age (c. 2000-500 BC); the Viking-age royal mounds of Gamla Uppsala belong to the Viking Age (about 800-1050 CE).Source for this date
Where it stands
Sweden
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 55°24′55″ N, 13°07′36″ EFor a GPS or map app: 55.41540, 13.12658
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Bonhög2000 BCE–1050 CE
Tingshögen2000 BCE–1050 CE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Grönhög2000 BCE–1050 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Gumehög2000 BCE–1050 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Björnhög2000 BCE–1050 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Tornhög2000 BCE–1050 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Västra Tommarp 2:12000 BCE–1050 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Kitthög2000 BCE–1050 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q15977271wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Brytestuhög" (Swedish), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Swedish): BrytestuhögCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q15977271CC0