Pedra Moirinha — Neo-Chalcolithic standing stone known as Menir da Pedra Moirinha. It is located in the city of Portimão, in the district of Faro, Portugal.

Menhir (standing stone)

Pedra Moirinha

Also known asPedra Moirinha na Rua da Pedra

Portugal

DatedEst. 2800–1800 BCE

Photo Bextrel · CC BY 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

A Pedra Moirinha é um monumento megalítico situado nas imediações da cidade de Portimão, na região do Algarve, em Portugal.

Article in PortugueseRead on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

Pedra Moirinha: the whole story

5 min read888 wordsArticle in PortugueseRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

Pedra Moirinha is a standing stone, or menhir, near the city of Portimão in the Algarve region of Portugal. It stands on Rua da Pedra in the Alfarrobal area, northwest of Portimão, close to the Estrada Nacional 124 and the Algarve railway line. It is also known as Pedra Moirinha na Rua da Pedra.

The menhir is made of nepheline syenite from the Serra de Monchique, about twenty kilometres away. Carlos Teixeira placed it in the category of shaped stones found in megalithic monuments in the Évora region and found evidence of very rough working. When first identified, it stood alone on an outcrop of Miocene limestone. It was later moved because of work on a house, and one end was damaged during the move.

Pedra Moirinha probably dates from the Neo-Chalcolithic period. Its dating is given as 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE, based on a typological estimate. António Rebello da Silva was the first to study it, after alerting the media to its presence. Carlos Teixeira later investigated it more fully and sought its protection. It was classified as an Imóvel de Interesse Público in 1970.

Teixeira argued that the distance from the Serra de Monchique means that moving the stone would have required a considerable group effort. Manuel Bentes proposed instead that it was a rock transported by glaciers, a theory Teixeira strongly criticized. Although Pedra Moirinha was once associated with popular legends and an Islamic origin, it was understood to be a prehistoric monument.

No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Portuguese article "Pedra Moirinha", shown in the original language.

Pedra Moirinha

Summary in English

Sources for this section

Pedra Moirinha is a menhir (standing stone) in Portimão, Portugal. Wikidata describes it as: Great boulder of nepheline syenite. A typological estimate: 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Portuguese article "Pedra Moirinha", shown in the original language.