
Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch
DatedEst. 3000–1000 BCE
Photo Vaterloader · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch is een prehistorische grafheuvel aan de Zandlaan in Soest, tussen Amersfoort en Soest.
De heuvel ligt midden in natuurgebied Monnikenbos en is een rijksmonument.
Tijdens een proefgraving is gebleken dat het een heuvel uit de Bronstijd betreft die in meerdere fasen is opgericht.
Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch is a prehistoric burial mound on the Zandlaan in Soest, between Amersfoort and Soest, in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It stands within the Monnikenbosch nature area and is a national monument.
The mound is a tumulus containing integral stones. Trial excavation showed that it was built in several phases. Its current form preserves the character of a round burial mound, while the archaeological investigation revealed that construction occurred in more than one stage.
Research dates the mound broadly from 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE using a typological estimate. The trial excavation identified the structure as a Bronze Age mound. Round barrows of this general type were raised in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age across the Low Countries and France.
Round barrows were hemispherical mounds built over a central burial, which could be an inhumation or a cremation placed in a vessel. Mounds were often reused, with later graves cut into them, and many gained satellite burials. The Late Neolithic and Bronze Age tradition is distinct from the Dutch hunebedden, megalithic tombs found in the north.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Soest, Kingdom of the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3000 BCE to 1000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch", shown in the original language.
Externe linkSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Dutch): Grafheuvel MonnikenboschCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch”, translated from Dutch. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Low Countries and French barrows
Round barrows are found across the Low Countries and France. Many were raised in the Late Neolithic and the Bronze Age. The Bell Beaker phenomenon of the late third millennium BCE brought a new burial rite to western Europe: individual burials, often under a tumulus and with weapons, in contrast to the collective, weaponless burials of the earlier Neolithic. The Dutch hunebedden, the megalithic tombs of the north, belong to the earlier tradition and are described in their own article.
Round barrows are hemispherical mounds raised over a central burial, which may be an inhumation or a cremation placed in a vessel. Barrows were often reused: later graves were cut into the mound, sometimes long after the first burial, and many attract satellite burials. In France and Belgium, tumuli of the Hallstatt period belong to the early Iron Age, from about 800 BCE; from phase B of the Hallstatt sequence, tumulus burial becomes common and cremation predominates.
Dating relies on pottery and metalwork, and on radiocarbon dating where a mound has been dug. Many have been ploughed down, so the Atlas map reflects where mounds survived and were recorded as much as where they were built.
When visiting, look for the surrounding ditch or kerb, and for a later disturbance at the centre where a later grave or an old digging has cut the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus, Wikipedia: Round barrow, Wikipedia: Bell Beaker culture, Wikipedia: Hallstatt culture, Wikipedia: Hunebed · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3000–1000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Kingdom of the Netherlands; this site has not been dated itself. The oldest Dutch tumuli (grafheuvels) near Apeldoorn were built about 5,000 years ago and concentrations of Bronze Age tumuli lie on the Veluwe.Source for this date
Where it stands
Kingdom of the Netherlands
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 52°08′58″ N, 5°20′02″ EFor a GPS or map app: 52.14958, 5.33402
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Terrein waarin twee grafheuvels3000–1000 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein waarin grafheuvel #454483000–1000 BCE
Terrein waarin een galgenberg (zeer waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk grafheuvel)3000–1000 BCEEnghenbergje3000–1000 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Elf grafheuvels met daarbij behorende zones3000–1000 BCE
Terrein waarin twee grafheuvels3000–1000 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Terrein waarin twee grafheuvels3000–1000 BCE
Terrein waarin 6 grafheuvels3000–1000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q17454529wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch.jpgVaterloaderCC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Terrein waarin twee grafheuvels1.6 km W
- Terrein waarin grafheuvel #454482.5 km E
- Terrein waarin een galgenberg (zeer waarschijnlijk oorspronkelijk grafheuvel)2.6 km E
- Enghenbergje3.1 km NW
- Elf grafheuvels met daarbij behorende zones4.0 km S
- Terrein waarin twee grafheuvels6.6 km S
- Terrein waarin twee grafheuvels7.7 km NW
- Terrein waarin 6 grafheuvels8.1 km NW
- Grafheuvel #451348.1 km NW
- Terrein waarin 7 grafheuvels9.1 km NW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Grafheuvel Monnikenbosch" (Dutch), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors