
Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Baltadvario pilkapynai
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Overview
About this site
Overview
The Baltadvaris barrow cemeteries (Baltadvario pilkapynai) lie in Molėtai district municipality, Lithuania, in the Šilas (Baltadvaris) forest, 0.8 km north of the right bank of the Siesartis. Three cemeteries lie 70-100 m apart and together contain 82 barrows over an area of about 7 ha.
Excavation in 2000-2001 examined three barrows of the first cemetery, dated to the 6th to 8th century.
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Article
Baltadvario pilkapynai
Some of the barrows have been destroyed or damaged by the laying of an electricity line and by the ploughing of forest clearings.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Baltadvario pilkapynaiCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Baltadvario pilkapynaiCC BY-SA 4.0
The mounds are 6-20 m in diameter and 0.3-2 m high. Some are surrounded by pits or ditches, and remains of stone wreaths are present. Some of the barrows have been destroyed or damaged by the laying of an electricity line and by the ploughing of forest clearings. About 0.4 km to the south-west a fourth cemetery of 7 barrows was found.
ExcavationsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Baltadvario pilkapynaiCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Baltadvario pilkapynaiCC BY-SA 4.0
Survey work was carried out in 1978 and 1988 by the Cultural Heritage Research Centre. In 2000-2001 Bronius Dakanis excavated three barrows of the first cemetery, dated to the 6th to 8th century. The mounds were 0.7-0.8 m high and 7-9 m in diameter, and each was surrounded by 7 pits, 2-3 m long, 1.25-2.5 m wide and up to 1 m deep.
At the base of each mound (4.5-5.5 m in diameter) a cultural layer 15-20 cm thick with burnt remains was found. In one barrow the bones of a cremated person had been poured into a pit; in the others, beside the pits, a pair of iron three-piece snaffle bits with links at the ends was found. It is thought that at burial a ring of pits was dug, the dead person was burnt between them, the remains were poured into one of the pits, and the mound was heaped over the place of burning and later eroded into the pits.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Baltadvario pilkapynaiCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Lithuanian): Baltadvario pilkapynaiCC BY-SA 4.0
Along the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic, burial mounds (pilkapiai in Lithuanian) mark the territories of the Baltic peoples. The Atlas's Lithuanian records are mostly cemeteries of small mounds recorded in national registers. They are barrow cemeteries and not megaliths.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Baltic barrow cemeteries
Along the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic, burial mounds mark the territories of the Baltic peoples. In Lithuanian they are called pilkapiai, and the Atlas's Lithuanian and Belarusian records are mostly cemeteries of small mounds recorded in national registers. They are barrow cemeteries and not megaliths.
The deepest root of the tradition is the West Baltic barrow culture of the early Iron Age, from which most of the Western Baltic culture arose. That culture, of the Bronze Age and Iron Age along the southern coast of the Baltic, was ethnically Baltic and shared similar monuments and funeral rites; its tribes included the Old Prussians, Galindians, Yotvingians and Skalvians. Further north, the Curonians, a medieval Baltic tribe of the fifth to sixteenth centuries CE, lived on the coast of what are now western Latvia and Lithuania, and their neighbours the Samogitians lived inland to the east. Mounds of the broader barrow tradition, the kurgans, had spread into eastern and northern Europe as early as the third millennium BCE.
Because a cemetery is made up of many small mounds, it records an ordinary community and not a single ruler. Many of these mounds have not been excavated, so the Atlas gives them a broad range and does not claim a date.
When visiting, look for a group of small round mounds under trees or on a river terrace, and note how the mounds are laid out along the terrace or ridge.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Western Baltic culture, Wikipedia: Curonians, Wikipedia: Samogitians, Wikipedia: Kurgan, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Where it stands
Lithuania
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 55°13′50″ N, 25°14′30″ EFor a GPS or map app: 55.23056, 25.24167
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Degsnės pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Jakšiškio pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Judinio pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Jutonių pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Dvyliškio pilkapynas
Pučkalaukio pilkapynas
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Dailidžių-Ardiškio pilkapynai
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Kernavės pilkapynas
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q12650156wikidata.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Degsnės pilkapynas23 km SE
- Jakšiškio pilkapynas25 km NW
- Judinio pilkapynas28 km NW
- Jutonių pilkapynas29 km SE
- Dvyliškio pilkapynas39 km SE
- Pučkalaukio pilkapynas44 km S
- Dailidžių-Ardiškio pilkapynai45 km SW
- Kernavės pilkapynas46 km SW
- Ardiškių pilkapynas ir gyvenvietė46 km SW
- Aukštųjų Rusokų pilkapynas47 km S
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Baltadvario pilkapynai" (Lithuanian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors