Gwangju Wolgye-dong Janggobun — 光州月桂洞古墳群 全景

Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)

Gwangju Wolgye-dong Janggobun

South Korea

Photo Saigen Jiro This photo was taken with Nikon D3200‎ · CC0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

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Overview

The Gwangju Wolgye-dong Janggobun is a tomb group of the Three Kingdoms period in Wolgye-dong, Gwangsan District, Gwangju Metropolitan City, South Korea. It consists of two keyhole-shaped (square at the front, round at the rear) burial mounds, named janggobun after their resemblance to an hourglass drum, standing on a site of 13,850 square metres.

The mounds are thought to have been built in the 5th to 6th centuries. The group was designated Monument No. 20 of Gwangju Metropolitan City on 18 February 1994.

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Gwangju Wolgye-dong Janggobun

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The tombs lie on a low hilly area beside the alluvial plain of the upper Yeongsan River, in the village of Janggu-chon.

광주 월계동 장고분

Description

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The tombs lie on a low hilly area beside the alluvial plain of the upper Yeongsan River, in the village of Janggu-chon. Both Mound 1 and Mound 2 contain a stone chamber with a passage, entered from the side, and the walls of the chamber were laid from rubble stone like brickwork. A stone chamber was built to hold the body, a mound was heaped over it, and a ditch was dug around the outside of the mound.

The tombs were looted during the Japanese colonial period and much of their structure was lost. They were restored to their present form in 1997.

Excavations

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The area was to be developed in the 1990s as the Gwangju Cheomdan Science and Industry Complex, and two campaigns of investigation were carried out in order to preserve the tombs on the spot. The first, in 1993, was a trial excavation that established the extent of the two mounds and fixed the protected zone. In 1995 the second campaign fully excavated the ditches of both mounds.