Ganghwa Island Dolmen Site
DatedEst. 5000 BCE–600 CE
Photo Taewangkorea · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Ganghwa Island Dolmen Site is a megalithic complex in South Korea. It lies at 37.7731° N, 126.4369° E.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Ganghwa Island Dolmen Site
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
A megalithic complex is a landscape in which several kinds of monument stand together, so that the whole is more than any one piece. Examples include the Carnac stones in Brittany, where alignments, dolmens, tumuli and menhirs lie together; Brú na Bóinne in Ireland, a ritual landscape of at least ninety monuments; the Antequera dolmens in Spain; the Heart of Neolithic Orkney; and the temples of Malta. The regional background, “Megalithic complexes”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
Sources for this section
No scientific date has been published for this site. Monuments of this type in South Korea are generally dated 5000 BCE to 600 CE; the site itself may fall inside or outside that range.
Typological estimate, not a date for this site: a megalithic complex in the Korean peninsula is normally dated between 5000 BCE and 600 CE (Atlas typological table).
Setting
7 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (1 within 1 km, 4 within 5 km). In South Korea, 1 of the 18 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Geoseok tomb near Ganghwa-ri (0.1 km east, dolmen); Ganghwa Bujeong-ri Jeomgol Dolmen (1.3 km south-west, megalithic tomb); Samgeori Cheongok Dolmen (3.1 km south-west, megalithic tomb); Ganghwa Gocheon-ri Dolmen Group (3.7 km south, megalithic tomb).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Heritage status: part of UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is part of UNESCO World Heritage listing 977-003.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic complexes
A megalithic complex is a landscape in which several kinds of monument stand together, so that the whole is more than any one piece. Examples include the Carnac stones in Brittany, where alignments, dolmens, tumuli and menhirs lie together; Brú na Bóinne in Ireland, a ritual landscape of at least ninety monuments; the Antequera dolmens in Spain; the Heart of Neolithic Orkney; and the temples of Malta.
At Antequera, the Dolmens of Menga and Viera and the tholos of El Romeral, together with two natural features, a rock outcrop and a mountain range, form the Antequera Dolmens Site, inscribed as a World Heritage Site in 2016. In Orkney the Standing Stones of Stenness and the Ring of Brodgar stand between two lochs, with the chambered cairn of Maeshowe and the village of Skara Brae nearby, as parts of the Heart of Neolithic Orkney.
Such landscapes show how monuments relate to each other and to the land. Newgrange is aligned so that the rising sun at midwinter shines into the chamber. At Carrowmore, the tombs form one of the largest clusters in Ireland in a ritual landscape dominated by the mountain of Knocknarea, which has a great cairn on its summit. How far these relations were intended is debated.
Dating a complex is a matter of dating its parts. A complex usually grew over centuries, and its monuments can differ in age by a thousand years or more.
When visiting, plan to see the whole landscape, from the monuments to the hills and water around them.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megalith, Wikipedia: Carnac stones, Wikipedia: Megalithic Temples of Malta, Wikipedia: Brú na Bóinne, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Orkney, Wikipedia: Skara Brae, Wikipedia: Maes Howe, Wikipedia: Standing Stones of Stenness, Wikipedia: Carrowmore, Wikipedia: Knocknarea · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
7 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 5000 BCE–600 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypological estimate, not a date for this site: a megalithic complex in the Korean peninsula is normally dated between 5000 BCE and 600 CE (Atlas typological table).Source for this date
Measured facts
- Type
- Megalithic complexSource: Type
- Country
- South KoreaSource: Country
- UNESCO World Heritage ID
- 977-003Source: UNESCO World Heritage ID
- Heritage designation
- part of UNESCO World Heritage SiteSource: Heritage designation
Where it stands
South Korea
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 37°46′23″ N, 126°26′13″ EFor a GPS or map app: 37.77310, 126.43690
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Geoseok tomb near Ganghwa-ri700–300 BCE- Megalithic tombGanghwa Bujeong-ri Jeomgol Dolmen700–300 BCE
- Megalithic tombSamgeori Cheongok Dolmen700–300 BCE
- Megalithic tombGanghwa Gocheon-ri Dolmen Group700–300 BCE
- Megalithic tombGanghwa Gyosan-ri Dolmen Group700–300 BCE
Ganghwa Naega Osang-ri Dolmen700–300 BCE- Megalithic tombGanghwa Osang-ri Dolmen Group700–300 BCE
Tomb of King Kongmin
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q66197770wikidata.org
Image files
- Example of a southern-style dolmen at Ganghwa Island.jpgTaewangkoreaCC BY-SA 4.0
- Example of a northern-style dolmen at Ganghwa Island.jpgTaewangkoreaCC BY-SA 4.0
- Dolmen at Ganghwa Island.jpgTaewangkoreaCC BY-SA 4.0
- 강화내가오상리고인돌.jpgJangg8962CC BY-SA 4.0
- GMJ 0153.jpgMansegmjCC BY-SA 4.0
- GMJ 0154.jpgMansegmjCC BY-SA 4.0
- 강화지석묘의 위용.jpg김영창1CC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Geoseok tomb near Ganghwa-ri<0.1 km E
- Ganghwa Bujeong-ri Jeomgol Dolmen1.3 km SW
- Samgeori Cheongok Dolmen3.1 km SW
- Ganghwa Gocheon-ri Dolmen Group3.7 km S
- Ganghwa Gyosan-ri Dolmen Group5.6 km NW
- Ganghwa Naega Osang-ri Dolmen5.7 km SW
- Ganghwa Osang-ri Dolmen Group6.0 km SW
- Tomb of King Kongmin23 km N
- Tomb of King Wanggon24 km N
- 검단 대곡동 지석묘군25 km SE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q66197770CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- whc.unesco.org