Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Bullodong Tumuli in Daegu
Photo 샬럿 Han · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Bullodong Tumuli are a group of burial mounds of the Three Kingdoms period in Bullo-dong, Dong-gu, in the city of Daegu, South Korea. The group was designated Historic Site No. 262 of South Korea on 23 June 1978.
Excluding mounds whose outline is unclear, the group contains 211 tombs. The mounds are generally thought to have been built around the 5th century and to be the collective burial ground of a local ruling group.
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Article
Bullodong Tumuli in Daegu
The mounds are usually 15 to 20 m in diameter and 4 to 7 m high, although a second description gives their height as around 4 m.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
The tombs stand on the south-western slope of a hill spanning Bullo-dong and Ipseok-dong. The mounds are usually 15 to 20 m in diameter and 4 to 7 m high, although a second description gives their height as around 4 m. The burial chamber is a rectangular pit-type stone cist, 4.5 to 8 m long, 0.8 to 1.2 m wide and 1.0 to 2.2 m deep. Its four walls are built of stream cobbles or broken stone, and the floor has no special preparation. The cist was covered with flat, broad stone slabs, then topped with gravel and sealed under earth. In some cists a partition wall separates the space for grave goods from the space for the body.
FindsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Many of the gold and silver objects had already been looted by the time of excavation. The tombs nevertheless yielded gold earrings and glass-bead necklaces, pottery, horse gear such as bits and pendants, and weapons and tools including arrowheads, axes and sickles. The grave goods also included bones of shark, which is among the evidence for dating the tombs to the 5th and 6th centuries of the Three Kingdoms period.
InterpretationSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
The hilltop setting, the broken-stone construction of the chambers, which resembles that of stone-mound tombs, and the very long, narrow chambers point to a tradition of the middle Nakdong River region. The form and quality of the grave goods, however, resemble those of Silla, which indicates a complex cultural position for the local ruling group.
VisitingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Since the mid-2010s the site has been promoted as a leading place for outings in Daegu. Pine trees have been planted across the broad hillside and silver grass along the paths between the tombs.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
In and around Gyeongju, the capital of the Korean kingdom of Silla (57 BCE to 935 CE), large round earth mounds of the Silla period survive among the modern streets. In the best-known group, Daereungwon, a coffin was placed at or partly above ground level and covered first with stones and then with earth, which made the tomb sturdy and hard for looters to enter.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Silla tumuli of Korea and Asian mounds
In and around Gyeongju, the capital of the Korean kingdom of Silla (57 BCE to 935 CE), great round earth mounds still rise among the modern streets. The main group is Daereungwon, a complex of 23 tombs of kings, queens and nobles of the Silla period. In these tombs the coffin was placed below ground level or partly above it, and then covered first with stones and then with earth, which made the tomb sturdy and hard for looters to enter; a great many relics survived until their rediscovery in the present era. The tombs were first excavated in the Japanese colonial period (Geumgwanchong in 1921, Geumnyeongchong and Singnichong in 1924, Seobongchong in 1926) and later, after 1945, Houchong, Machong, Ssangsangchong and, in 1973, Cheonmachong.
The Gyeongju Historic Areas were designated a World Heritage Site in 2000. Silla was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, with Goguryeo and Paekche, and was one of the longest-lasting countries in Korean history. Elsewhere in the south of the peninsula, the Gaya confederacy built its own tumulus cemeteries.
The Atlas has only a few Chinese mounds of this kind.
Dating relies on the objects in the tombs and on pottery styles; some mounds are tied to named rulers on the strength of later tradition, an attribution that is uncertain.
When visiting, look at the smooth grassy domes of the Daereungwon park, at the differences in height and size between royal and noble tombs, and at Cheonmachong, one of the tombs excavated in 1973.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Daereungwon, Wikipedia: Cheonmachong, Wikipedia: Silla, Wikipedia: Gaya confederacy, Wikipedia: Gyeongju Historic Areas · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
South Korea
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 35°54′55″ N, 128°38′39″ EFor a GPS or map app: 35.91528, 128.64417
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q320551wikidata.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "대구 불로동 고분군" (Korean), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Korean): 대구 불로동 고분군CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q320551CC0

