Motoinari Kofun — 元稲荷古墳 後方部墳丘

Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)

Motoinari Kofun

Also known asMoto-Inari Kofun

Japan

Datedc. 201–300 CE

Photo Saigen Jiro · CC0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

Motoinari Kofun (元稲荷古墳) is a burial mound of the Kofun period, located in the Kitayama, Muko-cho neighbourhood of Mukō, Kyoto, in the Kansai region of Japan. It is a zenpō-kohō-fun (前方後方墳), a mound shaped like two co-joined rectangles. It is estimated to have been built in the late 3rd century, during the early Kofun period.

The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2016 as a component of the Otokuni Kofun Cluster.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
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Article

Motoinari Kofun

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The mound is orientated to the south and stands at the southernmost tip of the Muko Hills, on the right bank of the Katsura River, on the southwestern edge of the Kyoto Basin.

Moto-Inari Kofun

Description

Sources for this section

The mound is orientated to the south and stands at the southernmost tip of the Muko Hills, on the right bank of the Katsura River, on the southwestern edge of the Kyoto Basin. It borders the grounds of Muko Shrine. It is built in three tiers at the rear and two tiers at the front, and fukiishi roofing stones can be seen on the outside of the mound.

The burial facility is a pit-type stone burial chamber built in the centre of the posterior portion of the tumulus. Its main axis runs north-south, parallel to the main axis of the mound. It measures 5.56 meters long, 1.32 meters wide at the north side and 1.02 meters wide at the south side, and 1.9 meters high at the southern end. The floor is clay, with a rectangular platform topped by a layer of clay (painted red) and stone slabs. The walls are made of stone slabs, and the upper half is corbeled, with 11 ceiling stones.

Excavations

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Since 1960, a total of ten archaeological excavations have been carried out on the mound. The burial chamber has been looted, and the mound suffered large-scale grave robbery during the Edo period. Excavations nevertheless found remains of grave goods, including one bronze and seven iron arrowheads, three fragments of an iron sword and three fragments of spears, an iron ax and a shard of Haji ware pottery. A cluster of haniwa shards and jar-shaped pottery fragments was found in the centre of the anterior portion of the tumulus.