Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Akiyama Kofun Group
DatedEst. 250–650 CE
Photo Saigen Jiro · CC0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
秋山古墳群(あきやまこふんぐん)は、埼玉県本庄市児玉町秋山にある古墳群。本庄市指定史跡に指定されている。
Article in JapaneseRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Akiyama Kofun Group: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
The Akiyama Kofun Group is a group of burial mounds in Akiyama, Kodama-machi, Honjo-shi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. It is a designated historic site of Honjo-shi. The surviving group includes two keyhole-shaped mounds and a total of 43 kofun, while nearly 100 are thought to have existed when sites where the mound itself has been lost are included.
The mounds are concentrated in the Tsukahara, Tsukuma and Shukutabo districts of the Akiyama area. Akiyama Kōshinzuka Kofun retains a 16 meters circular mound, with stone facing and fragments of haniwa confirmed on it. Excavation found two surrounding ditches, measuring 34 meters in diameter and 74 meters in outer diameter, around a stone burial chamber.
Akiyama Kōshinzuka Kofun has a horizontal stone chamber 7.74 meters long, slightly wider in the middle and open to the south-southwest. More than 120 grave goods, including horse fittings, weapons and ornaments, were excavated from its inner chamber in 1958. The mound was built in the latter half of the 6th century, with three later burials added by the first half of the 7th century.
The Akiyama Kofun Group was designated a historic site by Kodama-machi on March 1, 1965. Finds from Akiyama Kōshinzuka Kofun were designated municipal-designated tangible cultural properties on January 1, 1988. In Japan, kofun are monumental burial mounds built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE; they include keyhole-shaped, round, double-rectangle and square forms.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "秋山古墳群", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Akiyama Kofun Group is a megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones) in Japan. A typological estimate: 250 CE to 650 CE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Japanese article "秋山古墳群", shown in the original language.
概要Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
現在、前方後円墳2基を含む43基の古墳が現存し、墳丘を失った古墳跡を含めると100基近い古墳があったと推定されている。古墳の分布は秋山地区の塚原・塚間・宿田保に多く所在する。1965年(昭和40年)3月1日付けで児玉町(当時)指定史跡に指定された。
秋山庚申塚古墳Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
残存部16メートルの円墳で、墳丘には葺石が確認され、埴輪片が採取されている。1987年(昭和62年)に児玉町史編纂事業の一環として発掘調査が行われ、直径34メートル、外径74メートルで二重の周溝を巡らせていることが確認された。主体部は全長7.74メートルの弱い胴張りのある横穴式石室で、南南西方向に開口している。1958年(昭和33年)の調査では玄室から馬具・武器・装身具など120点余りの副葬品が発掘された。6世紀後半に築造され、7世紀前半までに3回の追葬が行われたとみられている。玄室出土品は1988年(昭和63年)1月1日付けで市の指定有形文化財(考古資料)に指定された。
文化財Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
本庄市指定文化財
史跡
秋山古墳群(児22号)
秋山庚申塚古墳 付出土品(児26号)
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “秋山古墳群”, translated from Japanese. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Japanese kofun tumuli
Kofun are the great burial mounds of ancient Japan, built mainly between the middle of the third century and the early seventh century CE. The period takes its name from them. The most distinctive form is the keyhole-shaped mound (zempō-kōen-fun), with one square end and one round end seen from above, but there are also plain round mounds, double-rectangle mounds and square mounds. Orientation is not fixed: in the Mozu group at Sakai, some round parts face north and others east.
The largest is Daisenryō kofun at Sakai in Osaka, the biggest kofun in Japan, thought to have been built over some twenty years in the middle of the fifth century. By common acceptance it is the tomb of Emperor Nintoku, and the Imperial Household Agency treats it as such, but this cannot be confirmed because the mound has not been excavated. It stands in the Mozu group, which once had more than a hundred tombs of which fewer than half remain; the group and the neighbouring Furuichi cluster were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2019. The mounds were built on a plateau overlooking Osaka Bay, near the ancient coastline.
Dating rests on mound shape, pottery and grave goods. Haniwa, which means "clay circle", are terracotta cylinders and figures of houses, animals and people that were arranged in rings and rows around and on top of the mounds. Smaller kofun are very numerous and sit in groups in every region of Japan.
When visiting, look for the moat that surrounds the larger mounds, for the stepped outline of terraces, and for reconstructed haniwa in museums and parks beside the tombs.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Kofun, Wikipedia: Daisen Kofun, Wikipedia: Haniwa, Wikipedia: Mozu Tombs · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 250–650 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic mounds in Japan; this site has not been dated itself. Japanese kofun burial mounds were mainly constructed between the middle of the 3rd century and the early 7th century AD.Source for this date
Where it stands
Japan
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 36°10′33″ N, 139°08′44″ EFor a GPS or map app: 36.17583, 139.14547
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)長沖古墳群250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)金鑚神社古墳250–650 CE
長坂聖天塚古墳250–650 CE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)白岩銚子塚古墳250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)大久保山古墳群250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)青柳古墳群250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)旭・小島古墳群250–650 CE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)四十坂浅間山古墳250–650 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q17191085wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Akiyama Koshinzuka Kofun, entrance.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Akiyama Koshinzuka Kofun, funkyu.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
- Akiyama Koshinzuka Kofun, sendou.jpgSaigen JiroCC0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "秋山古墳群" (Japanese), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Japanese): 秋山古墳群CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q17191085CC0