nuraghe Santu Ortolu
DatedEst. 1900–730 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
Nuraghe Santu Ortolu (also called Nuraghe San Bartolomeo) is a complex nuraghe in the locality of Truviu in the territory of Siligo, on the plain of Campu Lazzari, a few kilometres from the village of Banari in Sardinia, Italy. It belongs to the Nuragic civilization, and the catalogue gives a typological estimate of 1900 to 730 BCE.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
nuraghe Santu Ortolu
The monument is a complex nuraghe with a central tower and a bastion that must have included at least two other towers.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
The monument is a complex nuraghe with a central tower and a bastion that must have included at least two other towers. The nearly circular central chamber has a diameter of 3.60 m and a tholos roof that is still intact, 6.76 m high. A helical stair and a passage (andito) are present. Most of the structure is in a ruined state.
SettingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
About ten metres from the nuraghe are the remains of the church of the same name. A few tens of metres to the south is the torrential waterfall of the riu de s'Adde (Adde Manna). About 300 metres to the north-east stands Nuraghe Truviu, and not far away are the remains of Nuraghe Nuraghette.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
The nuraghe is the main type of ancient megalithic building in Sardinia and has become a symbol of the island and of its Nuragic civilization. Nuraghi were built during the Nuragic Age, between 1900 and 730 BCE. A nuraghe has the outer shape of a truncated conical tower, with a tholos-like vault inside.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Sardinian nuraghi
The nuraghe is the main type of ancient megalithic building in Sardinia, and it has become the symbol of the island and of its Nuragic civilization. They were built during the Nuragic Age, between 1900 and 730 BCE. More than 7,000 have been found, and archaeologists believe that originally there were more than 10,000. A nuraghe has the outer shape of a truncated conical tower, rather like a medieval tower, with a tholos-like vault inside.
The finest is Su Nuraxi at Barumini, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1997. Its oldest part is a central tower with three superposed chambers, 18.6 metres high, built of basalt blocks between the seventeenth and thirteenth centuries BCE. In the Late Bronze Age four corner towers joined by a curtain wall were added, and a village grew around it, inhabited from the thirteenth to the sixth century BCE. Scholars consider it the most impressive expression of the Nuragic civilization.
There is no consensus on what the nuraghi were for: rulers' residences, military strongholds, meeting halls, temples and ordinary dwellings have all been proposed. The Nuragic civilization lasted from the eighteenth century BCE until the Iron Age or the beginning of Roman colonisation in 238 BCE, and building of nuraghi had stopped by the twelfth or eleventh century BCE. Its origins are disputed: the traditional theory of Giovanni Lilliu, from 1966, saw migrants related to the Beaker culture, while others argue for local development. Even the word nuraghe has an uncertain and disputed etymology.
Many nuraghi have never been excavated, and their dates are inferred from their form.
When visiting, look for the stone courses, the entrance corridor, and the village of huts that often surrounds the tower.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Nuraghe, Wikipedia: Nuragic civilization, Wikipedia: Su Nuraxi · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 1900–730 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for nuraghes in Italy; this site has not been dated itself. The nuraghe is the main type of ancient megalithic edifice of Sardinia developed during the Nuragic Age between 1900 and 730 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Italy
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 40°35′54″ N, 8°41′46″ EFor a GPS or map app: 40.59846, 8.69599
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Nuraghenuraghe Truviu1900–730 BCE
- NuragheNuraghe sa Deghina1900–730 BCE
- Nuraghenuraghe Nuraghette1900–730 BCE
- NuragheNuraghe Ischidda1900–730 BCE
- Giants' tomb (tomba di giganti)Tomba nuragica di Sambisue1900–730 BCE
- Nuraghenuraghe Arzu1900–730 BCE
- Nuraghenuraghe Sambisue1900–730 BCE
- Nuraghenuraghe Crastula1900–730 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q105162105wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Nuraghe Santu Ortolu" (Italian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Italian): Nuraghe Santu OrtoluCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q105162105CC0