Domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu
Photo Gianni Careddu · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The domus de janas of Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu is a rock-cut funerary monument in the territory of Florinas, in north-western Sardinia, Italy. It lies on the edge of a limestone plateau overlooking the long valley dei Giunghi, an area rich in evidence for continuous human settlement since prehistory. It is attributed to the Ozieri culture of the Late Neolithic (3500/3300-2900 BCE).
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Domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu
This type is found almost exclusively in the Sassarese, where 90 examples are counted, and is characterised by a façade that imitates the arched stele typical of the tombs of the giants.
DescriptionSources for this section
Sources for this section
The tomb belongs to the type known as a prospetto architettonico (architectural façade) tomb. This type is found almost exclusively in the Sassarese, where 90 examples are counted, and is characterised by a façade that imitates the arched stele typical of the tombs of the giants.
The tomb is cut into a limestone wall that drops almost sheer to the valley below. The façade is 2.60 m high and shows a simple stele without the usual mouldings, smoothed by weathering or perhaps deliberately by people. In the upper part are three holes 15-16 cm in diameter and 9-14 cm deep, presumably intended to hold small betyls of stone or wood.
At the foot of the monument is a semicircular exedra 7.40 metres long, along which runs a bench 0.40 × 0.25 m high. The entrance opening at its centre is now 1.35 m wide and 1.30 m high but was originally narrower, and it gives access to the funerary chamber. Like most façade tombs made new in the rock, it has a single chamber, with a semi-elliptical plan (2.35 × 3.00 m), a circular profile and a maximum height of 0.83 m. On the left inside is a large niche whose function is unclear but which was presumably used to deposit votive objects.
Research historySources for this section
Sources for this section
The monument was studied by the archaeologist Paolo Melis, who published an account of it in the proceedings of the 1994 international congress on hypogeism in the Mediterranean, held at Sassari and Oristano.
ContextSources for this section
Sources for this section
Domus de janas, Sardinian for "houses of the fairies" or, alternatively, "houses of witches", are pre-Nuragic rock-cut chamber tombs found in Sardinia. The names are folklore: later people imagined the small carved rooms as dwellings of fairies or witches. They were built mostly between 3400 and 2700 BCE, and so date to the Late Neolithic, the Chalcolithic and the early Bronze Age. At Anghelu Ruju near Alghero a necropolis of them has 38 tombs.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Domus de janas of Sardinia
Domus de janas, Sardinian for "houses of the fairies" or, alternatively, "houses of witches", are a type of pre-Nuragic rock-cut chamber tomb found in Sardinia. The names are folklore: later people imagined the small carved rooms as dwellings of fairies or witches. In fact they are tombs, with several chambers quarried out by the people of the San Ciriaco through Ozieri cultures and later groups, in a layout that resembles a house.
They were built mostly between 3400 and 2700 BCE, and so date to the Late Neolithic, the Chalcolithic and the early Bronze Age, including the Bell Beaker period. At Anghelu Ruju near Alghero a necropolis of them has 38 tombs. Other large sites are Montessu near Villaperuccio and Sant'Andrea Priu at Bonorva. Many more are found throughout the island, with the exception of Gallura, where the dead were usually buried in megalithic circles such as those of Li Muri.
The internal chambers vary in shape, from that of a rounded hut with a conical or triangular ceiling. The walls are often decorated with reliefs or etchings of spirals, zig-zags and bull's horns, and some neolithic murals are arguably the oldest known examples of egg tempera painting. Carved or painted false doors appear in about 20 tombs, mostly in the north-west, among them some at Anghelu Ruju, which are datable to between about 3200 and 1600 BCE; the earliest predate false doors in Egyptian tombs.
The Atlas sometimes files these tombs as chambered cairns, but they are the same Sardinian type, and this article applies to them.
When visiting, look for carving on the ceilings and walls, and note that tombs were reused over many centuries.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Domus de janas, Wikipedia: Nuragic civilization, Wikipedia: Nuraghe · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 2900 BCE
Il monumento, oggetto di studio da parte dell'archeologo Paolo Melis a fine secolo scorso, può essere ascritto alla cultura di Ozieri, nel Neolitico recente (3500/3300-2900 a.C.).
Source
Photographs
7 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Italy
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 40°36′41″ N, 8°39′03″ EFor a GPS or map app: 40.61144, 8.65093
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Chambered cairnNuraghe e domus de Janas Alzola Trigale
Punta Unossi1900–730 BCE- NuragheNuraghe Punta sas Baddes1900–730 BCE
- NuragheNuraghe Punta Unossi1900–730 BCE
- NuragheNuraghe Giaga 'e Puliga1900–730 BCE
- NuragheNuraghe Pianu Ortule1900–730 BCE
Domus de janas di Sa Figu Niedda (Florinas)- NuragheNuraghe Su Valsu1900–730 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q30253275wikidata.org
Image files
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (06).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (01).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (02).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (03).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (04).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (10).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
- Florinas, domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu (15).jpgGianni CaredduCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Nuraghe e domus de Janas Alzola Trigale0.3 km SW
- Punta Unossi0.5 km N
- Nuraghe Punta sas Baddes0.7 km SE
- Nuraghe Punta Unossi0.7 km N
- Nuraghe Giaga 'e Puliga0.9 km S
- Nuraghe Pianu Ortule0.9 km SW
- Domus de janas di Sa Figu Niedda (Florinas)0.9 km NW
- Nuraghe Su Valsu1.0 km SW
- Nuraghe Zuniari1.1 km NW
- Nuraghe Su Tumbone1.1 km S
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Domus de janas di Sa Rocca 'e su Lampu" (Italian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors