Interpretive illustration of a typical Portal tomb (portal dolmen)

Portal tomb (portal dolmen)

Portal Tomb von Knockroe

Ireland

DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE

No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Portal Tomb of Knockroe (Irish An Cnoc Rua) is a portal tomb in the Knockroe Mountains in the south of County Carlow, Ireland, near the border with County Wexford, at Rathgeran in County Carlow or Kiltealy in County Wexford. The catalogue gives a typological estimate of 4000 to 3000 BCE.

The rear of the tomb is built into the hillside. Markings that may be cup marks and a spiral motif are recorded on the stones.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Portal Tomb von Knockroe

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Beneath the capstone there appear to be markings similar to cup marks, but an excavation would be needed to confirm this.

Portal Tomb von Knockroe

Description

Sources for this section

The portal tomb is oriented east to west. Its capstone lies almost horizontally and is 3.7 m long, 2.7 m wide and up to 0.7 m thick. It lies about 0.7 m above the gravel-covered chamber floor. Of the two portal stones, which have tilted inwards under the weight of the capstone, only one remains beneath it, now at a height of 1.2 m. There are indications of dry-stone walling at the rear.

Beneath the capstone there appear to be markings similar to cup marks, but an excavation would be needed to confirm this. On the upper surface of the capstone is a horseshoe-shaped depression measuring 0.17 × 0.12 m, whose age is uncertain. The southern side shows a spiral motif with a diameter of about 0.4 m.

Context

Sources for this section

Portal tombs in Ireland and Britain are megalithic monuments in which two upright stones of equal height, with a door stone between them, form the front of a chamber covered by a capstone. Most portal tombs date from the Neolithic, between 4000 and 3000 BCE, and some were covered by a mound of earth or smaller stones which has since eroded away, leaving the stone skeleton.