
Portal Tomb von Knockroe
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Portal Tomb of Knockroe (Irish An Cnoc Rua) is a portal tomb in the Knockroe Mountains in the south of County Carlow, Ireland, near the border with County Wexford, at Rathgeran in County Carlow or Kiltealy in County Wexford. The catalogue gives a typological estimate of 4000 to 3000 BCE.
The rear of the tomb is built into the hillside. Markings that may be cup marks and a spiral motif are recorded on the stones.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Portal Tomb von Knockroe
Beneath the capstone there appear to be markings similar to cup marks, but an excavation would be needed to confirm this.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von KnockroeCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von KnockroeCC BY-SA 4.0
The portal tomb is oriented east to west. Its capstone lies almost horizontally and is 3.7 m long, 2.7 m wide and up to 0.7 m thick. It lies about 0.7 m above the gravel-covered chamber floor. Of the two portal stones, which have tilted inwards under the weight of the capstone, only one remains beneath it, now at a height of 1.2 m. There are indications of dry-stone walling at the rear.
Beneath the capstone there appear to be markings similar to cup marks, but an excavation would be needed to confirm this. On the upper surface of the capstone is a horseshoe-shaped depression measuring 0.17 × 0.12 m, whose age is uncertain. The southern side shows a spiral motif with a diameter of about 0.4 m.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von KnockroeCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von KnockroeCC BY-SA 4.0
Portal tombs in Ireland and Britain are megalithic monuments in which two upright stones of equal height, with a door stone between them, form the front of a chamber covered by a capstone. Most portal tombs date from the Neolithic, between 4000 and 3000 BCE, and some were covered by a mound of earth or smaller stones which has since eroded away, leaving the stone skeleton.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Portal tombs
A portal tomb, or portal dolmen, is the Irish and British version of the dolmen: a single-chamber megalithic tomb with two or more upright stones framing a "portal" at the front and a large capstone. In the Irish classification of megalithic tombs set out by Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera in 1961, portal dolmens are one of four categories, alongside court cairns, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs.
Most portal tombs date from the Neolithic, between 4000 and 3000 BCE, and some were covered by a mound of earth or smaller stones which has since eroded away, leaving the stone skeleton. Ireland has about 172 dolmens, of which the best known is Poulnabrone in the Burren, with estimates between 3800 and 3200 BCE. Excavation under Poulnabrone found the remains of about 33 people, adults and children, along with stone and bone objects.
In Wales and Cornwall the form is the cromlech or quoit. Pentre Ifan in Pembrokeshire is the largest and best-preserved Neolithic dolmen in Wales. The names of Irish portal tombs often reflect old tradition: Brownshill, near Carlow, has a capstone reputed to be the heaviest in Europe, estimated at 150 tonnes, and Proleek in County Louth is the subject of a legend of a Scottish giant who carried it there.
Dating rests on the few excavated tombs, and most are dated by comparison.
When visiting, look for the capstone and for the portal stones at the front.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Portal dolmen, Wikipedia: Dolmen, Wikipedia: Passage grave, Wikipedia: Poulnabrone dolmen, Wikipedia: Pentre Ifan, Wikipedia: Brownshill Dolmen, Wikipedia: Proleek Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for portal tombs in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. Irish portal tombs are dolmens and most date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 52°35′31″ N, 6°47′08″ WFor a GPS or map app: 52.59184, -6.78557
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q26807808wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Portal Tomb von Knockroe" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors