
Portal Tomb von Aghavas
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Portal Tomb von Aghavas is a half-overgrown Neolithic portal tomb in the townland of Aghavas (also Aughavas; Irish Achadh an Mheasa), on a south-west-facing slope between Carrigallen and Cloone in the south-east of County Leitrim, Ireland. It is of modest size but shows the structure characteristic of its type.
Portal tombs in Ireland and Britain are megalithic monuments in which two upright stones of equal height, with a door stone between them, form the front of a chamber covered by a massive capstone.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Portal Tomb von Aghavas
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von AghavasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von AghavasCC BY-SA 4.0
The portal stones reach a height of about 1.45 m. A side stone and the end stone of the chamber also survive. The chamber is oriented north to south and measures about 1.65 m in length and 0.9 m in width. It lies at the north end of a rectangular cairn of about 27.5 × 7.5 metres, which was once piled over and around the grave. The proportions of the cairn suggest that it is only part of the original construction. At some time a field bank running north-east to south-west was cut into the west side of the mound, an example of the reshaping by which countless prehistoric monuments in Ireland have been altered.
A stone slab lying near the chamber, measuring about 1.2 × 1.05 metres and up to 0.4 metres thick, may have served as a capstone that covered the chamber completely.
The site was documented in 1985 by Gabriel Cooney and was included in the archaeological inventory of County Leitrim compiled by Michael J.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von AghavasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von AghavasCC BY-SA 4.0
The site was documented in 1985 by Gabriel Cooney and was included in the archaeological inventory of County Leitrim compiled by Michael J. Moore.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von AghavasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Portal Tomb von AghavasCC BY-SA 4.0
Most portal tombs date from the Neolithic, between 4000 and 3000 BCE, and some were covered by a mound of earth or smaller stones which has since eroded away, leaving the stone skeleton. In the Irish classification of megalithic tombs set out by Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera in 1961, portal dolmens are one of four categories, alongside court cairns, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Portal tombs
A portal tomb, or portal dolmen, is the Irish and British version of the dolmen: a single-chamber megalithic tomb with two or more upright stones framing a "portal" at the front and a large capstone. In the Irish classification of megalithic tombs set out by Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera in 1961, portal dolmens are one of four categories, alongside court cairns, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs.
Most portal tombs date from the Neolithic, between 4000 and 3000 BCE, and some were covered by a mound of earth or smaller stones which has since eroded away, leaving the stone skeleton. Ireland has about 172 dolmens, of which the best known is Poulnabrone in the Burren, with estimates between 3800 and 3200 BCE. Excavation under Poulnabrone found the remains of about 33 people, adults and children, along with stone and bone objects.
In Wales and Cornwall the form is the cromlech or quoit. Pentre Ifan in Pembrokeshire is the largest and best-preserved Neolithic dolmen in Wales. The names of Irish portal tombs often reflect old tradition: Brownshill, near Carlow, has a capstone reputed to be the heaviest in Europe, estimated at 150 tonnes, and Proleek in County Louth is the subject of a legend of a Scottish giant who carried it there.
Dating rests on the few excavated tombs, and most are dated by comparison.
When visiting, look for the capstone and for the portal stones at the front.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Portal dolmen, Wikipedia: Dolmen, Wikipedia: Passage grave, Wikipedia: Poulnabrone dolmen, Wikipedia: Pentre Ifan, Wikipedia: Brownshill Dolmen, Wikipedia: Proleek Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1985
Die Stätte wurde 1985 von Gabriel Cooney dokumentiert und in das von Michael J.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for portal tombs in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. Irish portal tombs are dolmens and most date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 53°57′29″ N, 7°43′09″ WFor a GPS or map app: 53.95811, -7.71913
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Annaghmore Tomb4000–3000 BCE- Megalithic complexDruid's Altar
- Portal tomb (portal dolmen)Portal Tomb von Melkagh4000–3000 BCE
- Megalithic complexDerryragh Megalithen
Aughnacliff4000–3000 BCE- Wedge tombKilnavert Wedge Tomb2500–2000 BCE
Gartnanoul Court Tomb3750–2900 BCE- MegalithPortal Tomb von Carrickclevan3300–2900 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q141755609wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Portal Tomb von Aghavas" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors