Megalithic complexFringe site
Carrowmore
Datedc. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo Brholden · Public domainSource file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
The megalithic complex known as Carrowmore lies in County Mayo, Ireland. In open records it appears as Wikidata item Q59729978, mapped at 54.0735° N, 9.2076° W. Carrowmore is a large megalithic monument cluster on the Coolera Peninsula west of Sligo, Ireland. Its tombs were built in the 4th millennium BC during the Neolithic. Thirty tombs survive, while 25 have been destroyed since 1800. The complex includes a cist, passage tomb, dolmens and a pillar stone, with some burials associated with cremation and the re-use of chambers during later periods. Excavations also found antler and bone pins, beads, pendants, and quartz fragments. Genetic analysis indicated a kin relationship between a man buried at Listoghil and individuals buried at three other sites.
Built from structured records, not from an articleSources and licences
Age sources
How old this site is, and who says so.
Range across all claimsc. 4000–3000 BCE
EstimatedWhat this badge means
A reading of this site: what its style says, or a statement published about it.
- 4000–3000 BCEPublished source4th millennium BCESource: en.wikipedia.org
- 4000–3001 BCEAtlas research notes4th millennium BCESource: en.wikipedia.org
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
About Carrowmore
This kind of monument hereSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Ireland has an unusually rich megalithic heritage, and the Atlas lists several kinds under one heading. In 1961 two Irish scholars, Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera, described four categories of megalithic tomb: court cairns, portal dolmens, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs. Each has a different date, shape and geography. The full article, “Megalithic tombs of Ireland”, follows below under About this kind of monument.
DatingSources for this section
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
Dated 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE (a published source statement). This range belongs to this site itself, not to its type in general. The record notes: 4th millennium BCE (Source: the Wikipedia article “Carrowmore”.)
Published age claims for this site include 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE (published source); 4000 BCE to 3001 BCE (atlas research notes). The mainstream range is 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE.
Landscape and neighbours
Within 10 km lie 4 other catalogued sites (0 within 1 km, 2 within 5 km); none of them is of the same kind. In County Mayo, Ireland, 1 of the 14 catalogued sites are classed as megalithic complex.
Nearest to it are Court Tomb von Ballybeg (Ballynahaglish) (2.4 km east, court tomb); Dolmen of the Four Maols (4.6 km north-east, cist); Court Tomb von Mullaghawny (6.4 km east, court tomb); Carrowcastle Wedge Tomb (8.7 km east, wedge tomb). The catalogue is assembled from open records and is not complete, so unrecorded monuments may lie closer.
Records and protectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
No heritage register entry is attached to this site in the records the Atlas uses; that does not show whether national law covers it. The open records for it are Wikidata (Q59729978), where corrections and further identifiers can be added. Many such sites stand on private land; check local access rules and respect the monument and its surroundings.
How this page was madeSources for this section
Sources for this section
This page was built automatically from Wikidata (CC0) and the regional article “Megalithic tombs of Ireland”, written for the Atlas from the Wikipedia articles it cites (CC BY-SA 4.0), plus distances and counts computed from the catalogue coordinates. It contains no AI-written text.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of Ireland
Ireland has an unusually rich megalithic heritage, and the Atlas lists several kinds under one heading. In 1961 two Irish scholars, Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera, described four categories of megalithic tomb: court cairns, portal dolmens, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs. Each has a different date, shape and geography.
Court cairns, with an uncovered courtyard at the front and roofed chambers behind, are the earliest; more than 390 were built in Ireland between 3900 and 3500 BCE, mostly in the north and west. Portal dolmens are single-chamber tombs with tall portal stones, of which Ireland has about 172, with Poulnabrone in the Burren the best known. Passage tombs, with a long passage leading to a chamber, form great cemeteries: Brú na Bóinne, Loughcrew, Carrowkeel and Carrowmore. Wedge tombs, with a chamber that narrows towards the back, are later, built between about 2500 and 2000 BCE, and 500 to 550 survive, mostly in the west and north-west.
Of the Irish megalithic tombs, only passage tombs appear to have a widespread distribution through Europe.
The Atlas gives each tomb its type's date range, which should be taken as approximate unless the site has been excavated.
Folklore: at Proleek in County Louth the dolmen is said, by local legend, to have been carried there by a Scottish giant, who was poisoned by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill. It is a story, not evidence of date.
When visiting, check which of the four types you are looking at: a courtyard in front means a court cairn, tall portal stones mean a portal tomb, a narrowing chamber a wedge tomb, and a long passage a passage tomb.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Passage grave, Wikipedia: Court cairn, Wikipedia: Portal dolmen, Wikipedia: Wedge-shaped gallery grave, Wikipedia: Newgrange, Wikipedia: Poulnabrone dolmen, Wikipedia: Proleek Dolmen, Wikipedia: Carrowmore, Wikipedia: Loughcrew, Wikipedia: Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Stated by the source4th millennium BCESource for this date
Measured facts
- Location
- Coolera Peninsula west of Sligo, IrelandSource: Location
- Surviving tombs
- 30Source: Surviving tombs
- Destroyed tombs
- 25 destroyed since 1800Source: Destroyed tombs
- Heritage status
- Protected National MonumentSource: Heritage status
- Burial evidence
- Most Neolithic burials appear to have been cremationsSource: Burial evidence
- Genetic connection
- A man in Listoghil was related to three men buried at Newgrange, Millin Bay and CarrowkeelSource: Genetic connection
- Heritage designation
- national monument of Ireland, national monument of IrelandSource: Heritage designation
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°04′25″ N, 9°12′27″ WFor a GPS or map app: 54.07349, -9.20758
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Court Tomb von Ballybeg (Ballynahaglish)3750–2900 BCE
Dolmen of the Four Maols2050–1950 BCE- Court tomb (court cairn)Court Tomb von Mullaghawny3750–2900 BCE
- Wedge tombCarrowcastle Wedge Tomb2500–2000 BCE
Carrowcrom Wedge Tomb2500–2000 BCE- Court tomb (court cairn)Cartronmacmanus3750–2900 BCE
Court Tomb von Carbad More3750–2900 BCE
Rathfranpark Wedge Tomb2500–2000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
3 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q59729978wikidata.org
- 02Fringe claim sourceen.wikipedia.org
- 03Wikidatawikidata.org
Image files
- Hills around Carrowmore with megalithic tombs on each.JPGBrholdenPublic domain
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Court Tomb von Ballybeg (Ballynahaglish)2.4 km E
- Dolmen of the Four Maols4.6 km NE
- Court Tomb von Mullaghawny6.4 km E
- Carrowcastle Wedge Tomb8.7 km E
- Carrowcrom Wedge Tomb11 km E
- Cartronmacmanus17 km SE
- Court Tomb von Carbad More18 km N
- Rathfranpark Wedge Tomb19 km N
- Rathfran Stone Circle19 km N
- Wedge Tomb von Breastagh20 km N
Credit
Text, licence and sources
This page is assembled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a tradition article paraphrasing Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). No article exists for this site, and nothing here is written by a model.
- Wikidata Q59729978CC0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0