Megalith (abstract root)The Bronze Age
Ballycommane
DatedEst. 3300–2900 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
Ballycommane is a boulder burial, also called a boulder tomb, with an associated pair of standing stones, in the townland of Ballycommane (Irish Baile Uí Chomáin), east of Durrus in County Cork, Ireland. Both monuments are probably of Bronze Age date. They were excavated and restored in 1989.
The excavation yielded no datable remains.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Ballycommane
The tomb is unusual in having a capstone of white quartz, which rests on three smaller stones, as is usual for a monument of this type.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
The boulder tomb and the two standing stones lie on an east-west ridge. The tomb is unusual in having a capstone of white quartz, which rests on three smaller stones, as is usual for a monument of this type. A hole and two grooves at the eastern corner of the boulder are of particular interest; similar grooves have been found at Maughanasilly and possibly at Kealkill. The two standing stones are cuboid, about one metre high, with flat tops.
ExcavationsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
The 1989 excavation found no datable remains, although there was a small stone cist near the north-east stone and a ritual deposit beneath a standing stone.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
Both monuments appear to belong to a local group, of which the boulder tomb is the middle one of three. Coolcoulaghta lies about 4.0 km to the south-west and Cullomane East 6.1 km to the north-east. The nearest stone pair is about 2.2 km to the north-east at Parkana, and another lies at Coolcoulaghta, 6.3 km farther south-west. Of the three stone rows in the area, the nearest is 1.5 km away at Maulinward.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of Ireland
Ireland has an unusually rich megalithic heritage, and the Atlas lists several kinds under one heading. In 1961 two Irish scholars, Seán Ó Nualláin and Rúaidhrí de Valera, described four categories of megalithic tomb: court cairns, portal dolmens, wedge-shaped gallery graves and passage tombs. Each has a different date, shape and geography.
Court cairns, with an uncovered courtyard at the front and roofed chambers behind, are the earliest; more than 390 were built in Ireland between 3900 and 3500 BCE, mostly in the north and west. Portal dolmens are single-chamber tombs with tall portal stones, of which Ireland has about 172, with Poulnabrone in the Burren the best known. Passage tombs, with a long passage leading to a chamber, form great cemeteries: Brú na Bóinne, Loughcrew, Carrowkeel and Carrowmore. Wedge tombs, with a chamber that narrows towards the back, are later, built between about 2500 and 2000 BCE, and 500 to 550 survive, mostly in the west and north-west.
Of the Irish megalithic tombs, only passage tombs appear to have a widespread distribution through Europe.
The Atlas gives each tomb its type's date range, which should be taken as approximate unless the site has been excavated.
Folklore: at Proleek in County Louth the dolmen is said, by local legend, to have been carried there by a Scottish giant, who was poisoned by the hero Fionn mac Cumhaill. It is a story, not evidence of date.
When visiting, check which of the four types you are looking at: a courtyard in front means a court cairn, tall portal stones mean a portal tomb, a narrowing chamber a wedge tomb, and a long passage a passage tomb.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Passage grave, Wikipedia: Court cairn, Wikipedia: Portal dolmen, Wikipedia: Wedge-shaped gallery grave, Wikipedia: Newgrange, Wikipedia: Poulnabrone dolmen, Wikipedia: Proleek Dolmen, Wikipedia: Carrowmore, Wikipedia: Loughcrew, Wikipedia: Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1989
Das Boulder Burial (auch Boulder Tomb) im irischen Townland Ballycommane (irisch Baile Uí Chomáin), östlich von Durrus im County Cork gelegen, und das zugehörige Steinpaar wurden 1989 ausgegraben und restauriert.
Source
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3300–2900 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megaliths in Ireland; this site has not been dated itself. Megalithic construction in Ireland is placed at c. 3400 BC (Newgrange) and court cairns continued to be built until 2900 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Ireland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 51°38′10″ N, 9°28′46″ WFor a GPS or map app: 51.63623, -9.47955
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Stone row (alignment)Coolcoulaghta Standing Stones
- Stone circleDunbeacon stone circle3300–2500 BCE
- Megalithic complexMegalithanlage von Ardaturrish More
- Wedge tombWedge Tomb von Kealanine2500–2000 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Skeagh Cairn3700–2900 BCE
- Stone circleGorteanish stone circle3300–2500 BCE
Cooradarrigan Stone1165–1095 BCE- Stone circleDerryarkane Stone Circle3300–2500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q19835168wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Coolcoulaghta Standing Stones6.2 km SW
- Dunbeacon stone circle6.6 km SW
- Megalithanlage von Ardaturrish More9.9 km N
- Wedge Tomb von Kealanine11 km E
- Skeagh Cairn12 km SE
- Gorteanish stone circle12 km W
- Cooradarrigan Stone13 km S
- Derryarkane Stone Circle13 km NE
- Mill Little13 km N
- Breeny More Stone Circle14 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Ballycommane" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): BallycommaneCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q19835168CC0