MegalithFringe site
Borobudur
Also known asBorobudur District · Kecamatan Borobudur
Datedc. 800 CE
Photo CEphoto, Uwe Aranas · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Borobudur (bahasa Jawa: ꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ, translit. Barabudhur) adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kecamatan ini berjarak sekitar 4 Km dari Kota Mungkid, ibu kota Kabupaten Magelang ke arah selatan. Pusat pemerintahannya berada di Desa Borobudur. Kecamatan Borobudur merupakan salah satu kecamatan paling selatan yang berbatasan langsung dengan Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Article in IndonesianRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Borobudur: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Borobudur is a district (kecamatan) in Magelang Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Its name is also written in Javanese script, and the entry refers readers to the Borobudur temple, Candi Borobudur, under a separate heading. The description available here covers only the district as an administrative area, not the monument itself.
The district lies about 4 Km south of Kota Mungkid, the capital of Magelang Regency. Its centre of government is in the village of Borobudur. It is one of the southernmost districts of the regency and borders directly on the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
The catalogue files Borobudur under other or unclassified monuments and carries a date of 800. Nothing further about the structure, its builders or its excavation is stated in the material available for this entry, so those details are not known from it.
As wider background, Indonesia is one of the few places where megalith-building is still a living tradition. Among the Nias of North Sumatra, the Batak, the people of Flores and Sumba, and the Toraja of South Sulawesi, megalithic cultures remained preserved, isolated and undisturbed well into the late nineteenth century. Menhirs, dolmens, stone tables and ancestral stone statues are also found at sites in Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands and New Guinea. This describes the region in general and is not a statement about Borobudur itself.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Indonesian article "Borobudur, Magelang", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Borobudur is a other / unclassified in Magelang, Indonesia. Wikidata describes it as: district in Magelang Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Dating: 800 CE. Elevation: 275 m. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Indonesian article "Borobudur, Magelang", shown in the original language.
GeografiSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Batas wilayah
Batas-batas wilayahnya adalah sebagai berikut:
PemerintahanSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Desa/kelurahan
Lihat pulaSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Candi Borobudur
Pranala luarSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Magelang menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kecamatan, 2015
Luas Daerah, Jarak Terdekat/Termudah dari Ibu kota Kabupaten ke Kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang, 2015
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “Borobudur, Magelang”, translated from Indonesian. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalith traditions of Indonesia
Indonesia is one of the few places where megalith-building is still a living tradition. Among the Nias of North Sumatra, the Batak of the interior of North Sumatra, the people of Flores and Sumba in East Nusa Tenggara, and the Toraja of the interior of South Sulawesi, megalithic cultures remained preserved, isolated and undisturbed well into the late nineteenth century. Menhirs, dolmens, stone tables and ancestral stone statues are also found in sites in Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi, the Lesser Sunda Islands and New Guinea.
On Sumba, the megalithic burials found in the central regions of the island go back thousands of years. This stone-based burial tradition is still kept alive by the Sumba people, and has become a "living ancient tradition" that scholars can observe today. The megalithic remains on the island include dolmen tombs, upright stones, megalithic statues, stone enclosures and levelled terraces, built and carved to a high standard. Quadrangular adzes unearthed in the Anakalang area are among the notable finds. Nias is best known for its festivals, including stone jumping, a manhood ritual in which young men leap over stone towers about two metres high; some historians and archaeologists have called its culture one of the few remaining megalithic cultures in existence, though this point of view is hotly debated.
Because the tradition has not stopped, it is hard to give a single date to a monument. Megalithic culture still flourished in places such as Nias and Toraja when other parts of Indonesia had already begun their historical periods, and script was unknown there. The Atlas gives such sites a broad range, and dating is often impossible without excavation.
When visiting, remember that these are the burial places and ritual landscapes of living communities. Ask permission and do not move stones.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megalith, Wikipedia: Sumba, Wikipedia: Nias, Wikipedia: Prehistoric Indonesia · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 2015
Jumlah Penduduk Kabupaten Magelang menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kecamatan, 2015 Luas Daerah, Jarak Terdekat/Termudah dari Ibu kota Kabupaten ke Kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang, 2015
Source
Photographs
6 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
How this date was established: Stated by the sourceThe source states that evidence dates the temple's construction to the 8th century.Source for this date
Measured facts
- Mainstream position
- Experts concluded that a lake was not present or never surrounded the temple.Source: Mainstream position
- Religion
- Mahayana BuddhismSource: Religion
- Platforms
- nine stacked platformsSource: Platforms
- Relief panels
- 2,672Source: Relief panels
- Original Buddha statues
- 504Source: Original Buddha statues
- Dome Buddha statues
- 72Source: Dome Buddha statues
- Narrative relief panels
- 1,460Source: Narrative relief panels
Alternative claims
Alternative claims about this site, kept in their own block and labelled with where they stand.
Borobudur was built above the floor of a dried-out paleolake and was surrounded by an ancient lake.
Where it stands
Indonesia
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 7°36′16″ S, 110°12′00″ EFor a GPS or map app: -7.60444, 110.20000
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q4119591wikidata.org
- 02Fringe claim sourceen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Borobudur-Temple-Park Indonesia Stupas-of-Borobudur-12.jpgCEphoto, Uwe AranasCC BY-SA 3.0
- Borobudur-Temple-Park Indonesia Stupas-of-Borobudur-06.jpgCEphoto, Uwe AranasCC BY-SA 3.0
- 20190415 151526 Pano.jpgAlfarezakbarCC BY-SA 4.0
- 060 Borobudur Copy, Brahmavihara Monastery, Melaka, Malaysia, photograph by Anandajoti Bhikkhu.jpgAnandajotiCC BY-SA 4.0
- 059 Borobudur Copy, Brahmavihara Monastery, Melaka, Malaysia, photograph by Anandajoti Bhikkhu.jpgAnandajotiCC BY-SA 4.0
- Borobudur Bombing 1985.jpgGunawan KartapranataCC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Lore, kept apart
Legends and claims
These are stories and claims reported by the sources. They are not evidence, and they never stand in for the dating above.
- Tested: not supported
Borobudur was built above the floor of a dried-out paleolake and was surrounded by an ancient lake.
Source
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Borobudur, Magelang" (Indonesian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Indonesian): Borobudur, MagelangCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q4119591CC0
- Fringe claim sourceCC BY-SA 4.0
