
Dun Torcuill,dun,Loch an Duin
DatedEst. 390 BCE–200 CE
Photo Marc Calhoun · CC BY-SA 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Dun Torcuill (Scottish Gaelic Dùn Torcuill) is a broch on an island in Loch an Duin, on North Uist in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. It is a scheduled monument and is dated by typological estimate to between 390 BCE and 200 CE.
Although ruinous, it is regarded as the best example of a broch on North Uist.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Dun Torcuill,dun,Loch an Duin
The broch lies on a former island about 30 m south-east of a promontory on the west side of Loch an Duin, north-west of Lochmaddy.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dun TorcuillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dun TorcuillCC BY-SA 4.0
The broch lies on a former island about 30 m south-east of a promontory on the west side of Loch an Duin, north-west of Lochmaddy. A causeway 1.9 m wide, curving slightly to the south-east, joins the island to the shore. The broch is built of drystone and occupies the south-eastern part of the island.
The walls lean slightly inwards and stand to a height of about 2.7 m in the north-west and up to 3.0 m in the south. Their thickness varies from 2.25 m in the north and south-west to 3.0 m in the east and 3.75 m in the west and north-west, where fallen rubble covers an entrance that is 1.15 m wide at its inner end. The interior, with a diameter of about 11.4 m, is filled with stone to a height of 1.2 m, which hides all access to the structures within the wall.
In the northern arc a hole in the roof gives access to a section, about 4.5 m long, of a ground-level gallery. The gallery runs roughly in the middle of the wall and is about 0.75 m wide at the bottom and 0.6 m at the top. Its roof forms the floor of an upper gallery, a short section of which survives to a height of about 1.2 m. In the south-eastern segment of the wall there was a stair 0.8 m wide. In the south-western section lay an oval chamber about 5.4 m long, 1.2 m wide and 1.45 m high.
Later historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dun TorcuillCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Dun TorcuillCC BY-SA 4.0
Three irregular annexes adjoin the broch in the north-western part of the island and appear to be later. Their structure suggests that the broch was already abandoned when they were built. They were evidently built of reused stones, have walls 1.35 m thick, and their masonry differs in character from that of the broch. That they were unrelated to the main structure is shown by an outbuilding that begins at the broch entrance and gives access to them.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Scottish brochs
A broch is an Iron Age hollow-walled drystone tower found in Scotland, and Scotland holds more than 500 of them. Brochs belong to the class that Scottish archaeologists call "complex Atlantic roundhouses". There are approximately 571 candidate sites, concentrated in northern Scotland, with the densest groups in Caithness, Sutherland and the Northern Isles. The Atlas files them under "cyclopean masonry" because of the heavy drystone walls, but they are Scottish Iron Age buildings, unrelated to the Mycenaean walls that give that term its name.
The finest is the Broch of Mousa in Shetland, the tallest broch still standing and among the best-preserved prehistoric buildings in Europe; it is thought to have been built about 300 BCE. Midhowe Broch on Rousay in Orkney has an internal diameter of 9 metres within a wall 4.5 metres thick, which still stands more than 4 metres high. At the Broch of Gurness on Mainland Orkney, a village grew around a tower that probably once reached about 10 metres; settlement began between 500 and 200 BCE, and Robert Rendall found it in 1929.
Dating is not secure. Most brochs may have been built from about 300 BCE; a sheep bone at Old Scatness in Shetland dates to between 390 and 200 BCE. The old view that brochs were defensive refuges for people and their livestock has been challenged: it has been argued that they were the "stately homes" of their time, showing the status of important families, though there is no archaeological proof, and the purpose may have combined defensive, offensive and symbolic functions.
When visiting, look for the two skins of drystone wall with a stair or gallery between them, and for the settlement of smaller houses around the tower.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Broch, Wikipedia: Mousa Broch, Wikipedia: Dun Carloway, Wikipedia: Midhowe Broch, Wikipedia: Gurness Broch, Wikipedia: Cyclopean masonry · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 390 BCE–200 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for cyclopean masonries in United Kingdom; this site has not been dated itself. The first brochs may have been built circa 300 BC and most of the towers were built in the 1st centuries BC and AD; a sheep bone from Old Scatness Broch dates to between 390 and 200 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
United Kingdom
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 57°38′44″ N, 7°13′00″ WFor a GPS or map app: 57.64567, -7.21658
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Dun an Sticir1800–100 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)cairn 250m SW of Little Loch Borve4000–800 BCE
Loch Hunder,dun S of Lochmaddy390 BCE–200 CE- Chambered cairnGeirisclett, chambered cairn 670m NE of Loch Beag nan Eun4000–2500 BCE
- Chambered cairnchambered cairn 200m WNW of Craonaval4000–2500 BCE
South Clettraval,chambered cairns,standing stone and aisled house4000–2500 BCE- Cyclopean masonrydun 200m S of Loch an Duin390 BCE–200 CE
Chapel (on site of broch), Rubh' an Teampuill, Toe Head390 BCE–200 CE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q56294107wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Dun an Sticir4.0 km N
- cairn 250m SW of Little Loch Borve8.1 km N
- Loch Hunder,dun S of Lochmaddy8.7 km S
- Geirisclett, chambered cairn 670m NE of Loch Beag nan Eun12 km W
- chambered cairn 200m WNW of Craonaval12 km S
- South Clettraval,chambered cairns,standing stone and aisled house14 km W
- dun 200m S of Loch an Duin19 km NE
- Chapel (on site of broch), Rubh' an Teampuill, Toe Head19 km N
- Loch Langavat,dun,South Harris24 km NE
- Borvemore,standing stone and site of stone circle,Scarista24 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Dun Torcuill" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Dun TorcuillCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q56294107CC0