Dun Torcuill,dun,Loch an Duin — Dun Torcuill The broch of Dun Torcuill and its causeway on an islet in Loch an Duin

Cyclopean masonry

Dun Torcuill,dun,Loch an Duin

United Kingdom

DatedEst. 390 BCE–200 CE

Photo Marc Calhoun · CC BY-SA 2.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

Dun Torcuill (Scottish Gaelic Dùn Torcuill) is a broch on an island in Loch an Duin, on North Uist in the Outer Hebrides, Scotland. It is a scheduled monument and is dated by typological estimate to between 390 BCE and 200 CE.

Although ruinous, it is regarded as the best example of a broch on North Uist.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 390 BCE–200 CEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Dun Torcuill,dun,Loch an Duin

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The broch lies on a former island about 30 m south-east of a promontory on the west side of Loch an Duin, north-west of Lochmaddy.

Dun Torcuill

Description

Sources for this section

The broch lies on a former island about 30 m south-east of a promontory on the west side of Loch an Duin, north-west of Lochmaddy. A causeway 1.9 m wide, curving slightly to the south-east, joins the island to the shore. The broch is built of drystone and occupies the south-eastern part of the island.

The walls lean slightly inwards and stand to a height of about 2.7 m in the north-west and up to 3.0 m in the south. Their thickness varies from 2.25 m in the north and south-west to 3.0 m in the east and 3.75 m in the west and north-west, where fallen rubble covers an entrance that is 1.15 m wide at its inner end. The interior, with a diameter of about 11.4 m, is filled with stone to a height of 1.2 m, which hides all access to the structures within the wall.

In the northern arc a hole in the roof gives access to a section, about 4.5 m long, of a ground-level gallery. The gallery runs roughly in the middle of the wall and is about 0.75 m wide at the bottom and 0.6 m at the top. Its roof forms the floor of an upper gallery, a short section of which survives to a height of about 1.2 m. In the south-eastern segment of the wall there was a stair 0.8 m wide. In the south-western section lay an oval chamber about 5.4 m long, 1.2 m wide and 1.45 m high.

Later history

Sources for this section

Three irregular annexes adjoin the broch in the north-western part of the island and appear to be later. Their structure suggests that the broch was already abandoned when they were built. They were evidently built of reused stones, have walls 1.35 m thick, and their masonry differs in character from that of the broch. That they were unrelated to the main structure is shown by an outbuilding that begins at the broch entrance and gives access to them.