Devil's Quoits — Oblique drone aerial photo of the site

Henge with stone settings

Devil's Quoits

Also known asDevils Quoits · The Devil's Quoits

United Kingdom

Datedc. 2974–1570 BCE*

Photo Bwwjohnson · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

Scroll to read

Overview

About this site

Overview

The Devil's Quoits (grid reference SP411048) is a henge and stone circle to the south of the village of Stanton Harcourt in Oxfordshire, England. It is a scheduled monument and was restored between 2002 and 2008, with new stones added and the surrounding earthworks rebuilt.

The henge is a major class II circle henge of Late Neolithic date. The catalogue records a radiocarbon date range of 1855 to 1570 BCE.

Read on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Age sources

Sources disagree on the age of this site

Sources do not agree on how old this site is. Each claim is listed with where it comes from; the mainstream reading is marked.

Range across all claimsc. 2974–1570 BCE*

Measured

What this badge meansA physical measurement of this site: a radiocarbon date, a tree-ring count, a luminescence date, or a record that can itself be dated.

  • 1855–1570 BCERadiocarbon dating3 radiocarbon dates in the p3k14c database (Bird et al. 2022, Scientific Data 9:27 (p3k14c radiocarbon database)) between 3590 and 4010 BP; the range shown is tMainstreamExcavationSource: p3k14c.org
  • 2974 BCEWikipedia: Devil's QuoitsMainstreamWikipediaSource: en.wikipedia.org

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

1855–1570 BCEHow this date was established: Radiocarbon datingMeasured

What this badge meansA physical measurement of this site: a radiocarbon date, a tree-ring count, a luminescence date, or a record that can itself be dated.
Source for this date

Article

Devil's Quoits

3 min read638 wordsRead on Wikipedia

Within the henge was a stone circle and a central stone setting, which may have been put up after the henge had been in use for some time, in the Early Bronze Age.

Devil's Quoits

Description

Sources for this section

The henge ditch enclosed a circular area up to 120 metres (390 ft) across, with opposed entrances facing almost due east and west. The northern half of the henge appears to have had a second enclosing ditch circuit.

Within the henge was a stone circle and a central stone setting, which may have been put up after the henge had been in use for some time, in the Early Bronze Age. The stone circle had a slightly ovoid plan, with a maximum diameter of 79 metres (259 ft), and followed the same axis as the henge. It originally featured 36 stones, most of which were removed by the end of the Medieval period. The henge is at the centre of a complex of later prehistoric monuments including ring ditches and other possible mortuary enclosures.

Excavations

Sources for this section

The henge survived as a slight earthwork until World War II, when it was levelled in advance of runway construction. Only one stone was standing in situ in 1940, and two others had been re-erected nearby. The site was seriously damaged by the construction of an airfield in 1940, which involved concrete runways and the levelling of a large area, and has been further damaged by gravel extraction since then.

Excavations carried out in advance of gravel extraction in 1972, 1973 and 1988 located a complete plan of the monument. Excavation of the ditch terminals indicated repeated use and deposition, with finds including hearths and animal and human bones.