Audleystown Court Cairn — Audleystown Court Cairn, County Down, Northern Ireland, August 2009 (off the Audleystown Road near Strangford)

Court tomb (court cairn)

Audleystown Court Cairn

Also known asAudleystown Court Tomb

United Kingdom

Datedc. 3900–1564 BCE*

Photo Ardfern · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Audleystown Court Tomb, also known as Audleystown Court Cairn, is a Neolithic dual court tomb in Ballyculter parish, near the southern shore of Strangford Lough in County Down, Northern Ireland. It was built around 3900–3500 BCE.

Its double courtyard and double burial chamber layout is unique to Ireland. It was first excavated by the archaeologist A.E. Collins in 1952.

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Age sources

Sources disagree on the age of this site

Sources do not agree on how old this site is. Each claim is listed with where it comes from; the mainstream reading is marked.

Range across all claimsc. 3900–1564 BCE*

Measured

What this badge meansA physical measurement of this site: a radiocarbon date, a tree-ring count, a luminescence date, or a record that can itself be dated.

  • 1802–1564 BCERadiocarbon dating6 radiocarbon dates in the p3k14c database (Bird et al. 2022, Scientific Data 9:27 (p3k14c radiocarbon database)) between 602 and 3774 BP; the range shown is thMainstreamExcavationSource: p3k14c.org
  • 3900–3500 BCEWikipedia: Audleystown Court Tomb (infobox)MainstreamWikipediaSource: en.wikipedia.org

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

1802–1564 BCEHow this date was established: Radiocarbon datingMeasured

What this badge meansA physical measurement of this site: a radiocarbon date, a tree-ring count, a luminescence date, or a record that can itself be dated.
Source for this date

Article

Audleystown Court Cairn

3 min read494 wordsRead on Wikipedia

Court tombs typically have a single courtyard and one gallery of compartmentalized burial areas, usually located at the wide end of the cairn.

Audleystown Court Tomb

Description

Sources for this section

Court tombs typically have a single courtyard and one gallery of compartmentalized burial areas, usually located at the wide end of the cairn. In a dual-court tomb a court and a gallery are placed at each end of the cairn, as at Audleystown and Cohaw.

The survey determined that the tomb has a double open courtyard, two burial chambers and a trapezoid shaped cairn. The monument is orientated northeast–southwest, with the wider end facing southwest. It is faced with a drystone wall of standing shale stones, which were originally covered by shale and earth. Each open court is connected to a gallery with equal-sized burial chambers.

Excavations

Sources for this section

In 1952, as part of the Archaeological Survey of Northern Ireland, A.E.P. ('Pat') Collins conducted the first excavation of the tomb and published his findings in 1954. Further excavations supervised by Collins were conducted from October, 1956 to May, 1957.

The remains of 34 people were found in the burial chambers. They were a combination of cremated, partially-burnt and unburnt bones, and two thirds of the bones were unburnt and defleshed, which is unusual. The remains were primarily of women and children and were of disarticulated bones, together with some animal bones. Pottery sherds and worked flint were also found. The pottery included pieces of at least three bowls made with a smooth, corky fabric and a few pieces of Carrowkeel ware.