statue-menhir de Guior-Haut
DatedEst. 4800–2500 BCE
Photo Patoleon · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
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What the sources say
La statue-menhir de Guior-Haut est une statue-menhir appartenant au groupe rouergat découverte à Le Bez, dans le département du Tarn en France.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
statue-menhir de Guior-Haut: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
The statue-menhir de Guior-Haut is a statue-menhir belonging to the Rouergat group. It was discovered at Le Bez in the département of the Tarn in France, at about 690 m altitude on a ridge overlooking the Agout valley. It lies on the same ridge as the statue-menhir de Montagnol, about 1,40 km away.
The monument is a locally sourced granite slab with a rounded top. It measures 1,95 m high, 0,65 m at its widest and 0,40 m thick. Although the statue is complete, most of its carvings have almost disappeared. Numerous horizontal scratches on its left side were made by agricultural machinery. The figure is male, and only part of the right leg remains clearly visible as an anthropomorphic feature.
The surviving details show that the figure wears a wide belt and a baudrier, together with “ l'objet ”. The statue was discovered in 1994 by Bernard Galy. The statue-menhir de Montagnol was identified in July 1998 by Jean Bonnet and Yvette Jeanjean. Its dating as 4800 BCE to 2500 BCE is based on a typological estimate.
Statue-menhirs are carved standing stones of the later European Neolithic in which a vertical slab or pillar bears a stylised human figure, sometimes with hints of clothing or weapons. They are found especially in southern and western France, but also in Catalonia, Corsica, Sardinia, Italy and the Alps. No particular legend or later history is given for the statue-menhir de Guior-Haut.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Statue-menhir de Guior-Haut", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
statue-menhir de Guior-Haut is a statue-menhir in Tarn, France. A typological estimate: 4800 BCE to 2500 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Statue-menhir de Guior-Haut", shown in the original language.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Elle a été découverte en 1994 par Bernard Galy à environ 690 m d'altitude sur la même ligne de crête surplombant la vallée de l'Agout que la statue-menhir de Montagnol distante d'environ 1,40 km et identifiée en juillet 1998 par Jean Bonnet et Yvette Jeanjean . Elle est constituée d'une dalle de granite d'origine locale au sommet arrondi mesurant 1,95 m de hauteur et 0,65 m au plus large pour une épaisseur de 0,40 m. La statue est complète mais les gravures sont quasiment effacées, la partie gauche de la statue comportent de nombreuses rayures horizontales faites par les engins de labour. C'est une statue masculine. Le seul caractère anthropomorphe encore visible est une partie de la jambe droite. Le personnage porte une large ceinture, un baudrier et « l'objet ».
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
Jean Bonnet, « Deux nouvelles statues-menhirs dans la commune du Bez (Tarn) », dans Actes du 2e colloque international sur la statuaire mégalithique. Saint-Pons de Thomières, septembre 1997, 1998, p. 158-160
Michel Maillé (préf. Jean Guilaine), Hommes et femmes de pierre - Statues-menhirs du Rouergue et du Haut-Languedoc, Toulouse, Archives d'Écologie Préhistorique, 2010, 538 p. (ISBN 9782358420044), p. 340-341
Jules Masson Mourey, Images du corps en Méditerranée occidentale : les stèles anthropomorphes néolithiques du sud-est de la France (Vème-IIIème millénaire avant J.-C.) (Thèse de doctorat), Marseille, Maison méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, 2021, 768 p. (lire en ligne), p. 526-527
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques du Tarn
Liste des statues-menhirs de France
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Statue-menhir de Guior-HautCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Statue-menhir de Guior-Haut”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Statue menhirs of France
A statue menhir is a carved standing stone of the later European Neolithic, in which a vertical slab or pillar has a stylised human figure cut into it, sometimes with hints of clothing or weapons. They are most commonly found in southern and western France, Catalonia, Corsica, Sardinia, Italy and the Alps, and France has most of the Atlas's records. A group from the Iron Age is also known in Liguria and Lunigiana in Italy, and there are two on Guernsey. One of them, La Gran'mère du Chimquière, "the grandmother of the cemetery", stands in a churchyard.
A well-known site is on Corsica. Filitosa, in the south of the island, is a megalithic site occupied from the end of the Neolithic and the beginning of the Bronze Age until about Roman times. Arrowheads and pottery date the earliest habitation to 3300 BCE. Around 1500 BCE menhirs 2 to 3 metres high were erected there, carved with human faces, armour and weapons. About twenty menhirs of various periods have been counted. One interpretation, by Roger Grosjean, was that they were set up to ward off an invasion by a people he called the Torréens, who threw them down, broke them up and reused some as building stone, and then built the circular stone structures called torri; later researchers disputed this theory.
Dating rests on comparison with the Arco stelae, six Copper Age statue menhirs found in Trentino in 1989, which are similar in style to other anthropomorphic stelae of the fourth and third millennia BCE.
When visiting, look at the weapons and belt carved on the stone.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Statue menhir, Wikipedia: Filitosa, Wikipedia: Arco stelae · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 526 CE
526-527 Sites mégalithiques du Tarn Liste des statues-menhirs de France
Source - 1994
Elle a été découverte en 1994 par Bernard Galy à environ 690 m d'altitude sur la même ligne de crête surplombant la vallée de l'Agout que la statue-menhir de Montagnol distante d'environ 1,40 km et identifiée en juillet 1998 par Jean Bonnet et Yvette Jeanjean .
Source - 1997
Saint-Pons de Thomières, septembre 1997, 1998, p.
Source - 2010
Jean Guilaine), Hommes et femmes de pierre - Statues-menhirs du Rouergue et du Haut-Languedoc, Toulouse, Archives d'Écologie Préhistorique, 2010, 538 p.
Source - 2021
340-341 Jules Masson Mourey, Images du corps en Méditerranée occidentale : les stèles anthropomorphes néolithiques du sud-est de la France (Vème-IIIème millénaire avant J.-C.) (Thèse de doctorat), Marseille, Maison méditerranéenne des Sciences de l'Homme, 2021, 768 p. (lire en ligne), p.
Source
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4800–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for statue-menhirs in France; this site has not been dated itself. Statue menhirs were created during the later European Neolithic Period and the megalithic constructions of Brittany begin c. 4800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 43°37′54″ N, 2°25′54″ EFor a GPS or map app: 43.63175, 2.43164
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
statue-menhir du Baissas4800–2500 BCE
statue-menhir de la Monjarié4800–2500 BCE
statue-menhir de Fontbelle4800–2500 BCE- MegalithStatue-menhir de Planissart4500–3300 BCE
statue-menhir du Vergnas4800–2500 BCE
statue-menhir du Vergnas4800–2500 BCE
statue-menhir du Bouscadié4800–2500 BCE- Statue-menhirstatue-menhir de la Soulière4800–2500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q111535732wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Lore, kept apart
Legends and claims
These are stories and claims reported by the sources. They are not evidence, and they never stand in for the dating above.
- Tradition
Statue-menhirs are carved standing stones of the later European Neolithic in which a vertical slab or pillar bears a stylised human figure, sometimes with hints of clothing or weapons.
Statue-menhirs are carved standing stones of the later European Neolithic in which a vertical slab or pillar bears a stylised human figure, sometimes with hints of clothing or weapons. They are found especially in southern and western France, but also in Catalonia, Corsica, Sardinia, Italy and the Alps. No particular legend or later history is given for the statue-menhir de Guior-Haut.
Source
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- statue-menhir du Baissas2.0 km NW
- statue-menhir de la Monjarié3.1 km N
- statue-menhir de Fontbelle3.9 km S
- Statue-menhir de Planissart5.1 km NE
- statue-menhir du Vergnas5.7 km SW
- statue-menhir du Vergnas5.7 km SW
- statue-menhir du Bouscadié11 km SE
- statue-menhir de la Soulière11 km NE
- statue-menhir de Cambous11 km NE
- statue-menhir du Teil13 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Statue-menhir de Guior-Haut" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors