Pierre-Couverte
DatedEst. 4000–3000 BCE
Photo Romain Bréget · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
La Pierre-Couverte est un dolmen situé sur l'ancienne commune de Pontigné, dans le département français de Maine-et-Loire.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Pierre-Couverte: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Pierre-Couverte is a dolmen on the former commune of Pontigné, in the French department of Maine-et-Loire. It is a characteristic example of the Angevin type and is considered one of the finest dolmens in the department. The monument is protected as a historic monument, a status granted in 1910.
The burial chamber is rectangular and opens to the east. It is preceded by a trilithic porch and bounded by six orthostats, with two large covering slabs above it. An upright slab near the southern porch pillar may have formed the closing stone of the entrance. The entire structure is made from Eocene sandstone slabs sourced from a local deposit.
The dolmen is dated by typological estimate to 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. The chamber was excavated in 1872 by M. Lebœuf, who recovered bone fragments, two polished sandstone hammers, three worked flint flakes, and a piece of coarse black pottery. Six polished axes were also found within five-cents meters of the dolmen.
Local folklore says that a ploughshare and a silver coin placed beneath the dolmen will be found the next day, sharpened if the coin is sufficient and unsharpened if it is not. Another tradition holds that couples entering together may find happiness there. Animals that approach too closely are said to be taken away by the fairies.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Pierre-Couverte is a dolmen in Baugé-en-Anjou, France. A typological estimate: 4000 BCE to 3000 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)", shown in the original language.
ProtectionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
L'édifice est classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1910.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
C'est un dolmen caractéristique du type angevin, sans doute l'un des plus beaux du département. La chambre sépulcrale est de forme rectangulaire. Elle est précédée d'un portique trilithe et ouvre à l'est. Elle est délimitée par six orthostates et recouverte par deux tables de couverture. Une dalle dressée près du pilier sud du portique correspond peut-être à dalle de fermeture de l'entrée. Tout l'édifice est constitué de dalles de grès éocène dont il existe un gisement local.
La chambre fut fouillée en 1872 par M. Lebœuf qui y recueillit des fragments d'ossements et « deux gros marteaux de grès lustré, l'un carré, l'autre rond ; trois éclats de silex taillé et un fragment de poterie grossière noire ». Six haches polies ont aussi été retrouvées dans un rayon de cinq-cents mètres autour du dolmen.
FolkloreSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Selon une légende locale, il suffit de placer un soc de charrue et une pièce d'argent sous le dolmen et on le retrouve le lendemain aiguisé avec la monnaie ou non aiguisé si la somme n'est pas suffisante. Une autre tradition veut que les fiancés y pénètrent ensemble pour trouver le bonheur. Les animaux qui s'approchent trop près du dolmen sont enlevés par les fées.
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.
Michel Gruet, Mégalithes en Anjou, Le Coudray-Macouard, Cheminements, 2005 (1re éd. 1967, actualisation de Charles-Tanguy Le Roux), 417 p. (ISBN 2-84478-397-X, lire en ligne), p. 177-179
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques de Maine-et-Loire
Liste des monuments historiques de Maine-et-Loire
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
French dolmens
France is the dolmen country of Europe: the Dolmen de Bagneux at Saumur is the largest of some 4,500 dolmens scattered across 60 French departments, and one of the largest in Europe. A dolmen is a single-chamber megalithic tomb with two or more upright stones carrying a great capstone. Most date to the Late Neolithic, about 4000 to 3000 BCE, and many were covered with earth or smaller stones to form a mound.
Some of the oldest megalithic monuments in Europe are in western France. The Cairn of Barnenez in Finistère dates to the early Neolithic, around 4000 BCE, and with the Tumulus of Bougon and the Locmariaquer megaliths it is among the earliest megalithic monuments in Europe; it also has megalithic art. La Roche-aux-Fées near Essé in Ille-et-Vilaine is a covered corridor about 20 metres long, built of some 48 blocks, the heaviest around 45 tonnes, and divided into two chambers. It is thought to date from 3000 to 2500 BCE, and its entrance is aligned on sunrise at the winter solstice.
Folklore: the name of La Roche-aux-Fées, "the fairies' rock", comes from a legend that fairies placed the stones. Such stories are traditions about the monuments, not evidence of how they were built.
Because the Atlas draws on national inventories, its French records include many small and ruined dolmens, often reduced to a capstone resting on a few supports. Dates rest on the typology of the monument and, where a dolmen has been excavated, on radiocarbon dating of material from the chamber.
When visiting, look for the capstone and its supports, for the low rise of the old mound around the stones, and for the direction in which the entrance faces.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Bagneux, Wikipedia: La Roche-aux-Fées, Wikipedia: Barnenez, Wikipedia: Carnac stones · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
7 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in France; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE).Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 47°33′02″ N, 0°04′16″ WFor a GPS or map app: 47.55060, -0.07118
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q3034031wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Pontigné - Dolmen 2.jpgRomain BrégetCC BY-SA 3.0
- Pontigné pierre-couverte 03.jpgLiberligerCC BY-SA 4.0
- Pontigné pierre-couverte 06.jpgLiberligerCC BY-SA 4.0
- Pontigné - Dolmen - Chambre.jpgKorminCC BY-SA 3.0
- Pontigné - Dolmen - Portique.jpgKorminCC BY-SA 3.0
- Pontigné - Dolmen 1.jpgKorminCC BY-SA 3.0
- Dolmen dit de Pierre Couverte - Vue d'ensemble - Pontigné - Médiathèque de l'architecture et du patrimoine - APMH00005025.jpgSéraphin-Médéric MieusementCC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Lore, kept apart
Legends and claims
These are stories and claims reported by the sources. They are not evidence, and they never stand in for the dating above.
- Tradition
Selon une légende locale, il suffit de placer un soc de charrue et une pièce d'argent sous le dolmen et on le retrouve le lendemain aiguisé avec la monnaie ou non aiguisé si la somme n'est pas suffisante.
Selon une légende locale, il suffit de placer un soc de charrue et une pièce d'argent sous le dolmen et on le retrouve le lendemain aiguisé avec la monnaie ou non aiguisé si la somme n'est pas suffisante. Une autre tradition veut que les fiancés y pénètrent ensemble pour trouver le bonheur. Les animaux qui s'approchent trop près du dolmen sont enlevés par les fées.
Source - Tradition
Local folklore says that a ploughshare and a silver coin placed beneath the dolmen will be found the next day, sharpened if the coin is sufficient and unsharpened if it is not.
Local folklore says that a ploughshare and a silver coin placed beneath the dolmen will be found the next day, sharpened if the coin is sufficient and unsharpened if it is not. Another tradition holds that couples entering together may find happiness there. Animals that approach too closely are said to be taken away by the fairies.
Source
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- menhir de l'école de musique1.6 km SW
- pierre du Crapeau4.9 km W
- dolmen des Mollières15 km W
- Menhir de l'Aurière16 km E
- Pierre couverte de la planche17 km E
- La Pierre au Loup19 km W
- Dolmen de Chantepierre19 km E
- Dolmen du Bois de la Pidoucière21 km W
- Dolmen de la Pierre Cesée24 km W
- dolmens des Varennes de Cumeray26 km SW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Pierre-Couverte (Pontigné)" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors