Overview
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What the sources say
Le menhir de Kerellou est un menhir situé sur la commune de Guerlesquin, dans le département du Finistère en France.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Menhir de Kerellou: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
The Menhir de Kerellou is a standing stone, or menhir, at Guerlesquin in the Finistère department of France. It is estimated to date from 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE by typological comparison. Menhirs are large upright stones placed by people, and Brittany is notable for the density of monuments of this kind and the variety of their forms.
The stone is a block of porphyritic granite about 6 m high. Its lower part has been regularized, while its upper part has suffered heavy erosion, including the detachment of slabs. It remains standing in its setting at Guerlesquin.
The Menhir de Kerellou was first mentioned in 1846 by G. Le Jean. It was classified as a historic monument by decree of 15 March 1909. Its date is a typological estimate rather than a date fixed by an excavation or other direct study described here.
The stone is known in local folklore as Kegel ar Wrac'h Goz or Kegel ar Mam Goz. These names mean “the distaff of the old witch” and “the distaff of the old mother,” respectively, with the latter identifying a benevolent fairy. More than 1,200 menhirs are known in north-western France alone.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir de Kerellou", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Menhir de Kerellou is a menhir (standing stone) in Guerlesquin, France. A typological estimate: 2800 BCE to 1800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Menhir de Kerellou", shown in the original language.
HistoriqueSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Le menhir est mentionné pour la première fois en 1846 par G. Le Jean. Il est classé au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 15 mars 1909.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Le menhir est un bloc de granite porphyroïde d'environ 6 m de hauteur. Il a fait l'objet d'une régularisation dans sa partie inférieure et subi une forte érosion dans sa partie supérieure avec des décollements par plaques.
FolkloreSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Le menhir est surnommé Kegel ar Wrac'h Goz ou Kegel ar Mam Goz, c'est-à-dire respectivement « la quenouille de la vieille sorcière » ou « la quenouille de la vieille maman » (fée bienfaisante).
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
Georges Guénin, « Pierres à légendes de la Bretagne. [Un faux-titre porte : G. Guenin. Le Folklore préhistorique de la Bretagne, précédé d'une bibliographie par P. Saint-Yves.] », dans Corpus du folklore préhistorique en France et dans les colonies françaises, Paris, J. Thiébaud, 1936 (BNF 34088552, lire en ligne), p. 321
Yohann Sparfel et Yvan Pailler, Inventaire des monuments du Néolithique et de l'Age du bronze dans le Finistère, SRA Bretagne, 2011 (lire en ligne), p. 137-138.
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques du Finistère
Liste des monuments historiques du Finistère
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Menhir de Kerellou”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Breton and French menhirs
A menhir is a large upright stone placed by humans. The word comes from the Breton maen and hir, "long stone", and entered archaeology through French antiquarians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; in modern Breton the word for such a stone is peulvan. Menhirs are most numerous in Western Europe, with about 1,200 in north-western France alone, and Brittany stands out for both the density of monuments and the variety of types.
The largest known menhir is the Grand Menhir Brisé at Locmariaquer. It once stood nearly 20.6 metres high, and now lies fractured in four pieces; whole, it would have weighed some 330 tonnes. Stones in the Carnac area were hewn from local granite by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. At Carnac more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones form the largest such collection in the world, arranged in groups of alignments that stretch for four kilometres. The stones were erected at some point in the Neolithic, probably around 3300 BCE, with some perhaps as early as 4500 BCE. Elsewhere, the Cham des Bondons in the Cévennes is the second largest concentration in France, and a menhir 4.5 metres tall stands against Le Mans Cathedral, moved there in 1778 when its dolmen was destroyed.
Dating a menhir is difficult, because standing stones are usually hard to date and were put up in many different periods.
Folklore: a Christian legend held that the stones of Carnac were pagan soldiers who had pursued Pope Cornelius and were turned to stone by him. Modern beliefs link the stones with Roman and Christian occupation, even though they date from 4500 to 3300 BCE.
When visiting, look at how the stones taper towards the top and at how the alignments run across the slope.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Menhir, Wikipedia: Carnac stones, Wikipedia: Locmariaquer megaliths, Wikipedia: List of menhirs · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1846
Le menhir est mentionné pour la première fois en 1846 par G.
Source - 1909
Il est classé au titre des monuments historiques par arrêté du 15 mars 1909.
Source - 1936
Thiébaud, 1936 (BNF 34088552, lire en ligne), p.
Source - 2011
321 Yohann Sparfel et Yvan Pailler, Inventaire des monuments du Néolithique et de l'Age du bronze dans le Finistère, SRA Bretagne, 2011 (lire en ligne), p.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
2 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for menhirs in France; this site has not been dated itself. Standing stones are associated with the Beaker people of the European late Neolithic and early Bronze Age c. 2800-1800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 48°32′52″ N, 3°36′02″ WFor a GPS or map app: 48.54774, -3.60067
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q22925863wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Lore, kept apart
Legends and claims
These are stories and claims reported by the sources. They are not evidence, and they never stand in for the dating above.
- Tradition
Le menhir est surnommé Kegel ar Wrac'h Goz ou Kegel ar Mam Goz, c'est-à-dire respectivement « la quenouille de la vieille sorcière » ou « la quenouille de la vieille maman » (fée bienfaisante).
Source - Tradition
The stone is known in local folklore as Kegel ar Wrac'h Goz or Kegel ar Mam Goz.
The stone is known in local folklore as Kegel ar Wrac'h Goz or Kegel ar Mam Goz. These names mean “the distaff of the old witch” and “the distaff of the old mother,” respectively, with the latter identifying a benevolent fairy. More than 1,200 menhirs are known in north-western France alone.
Source - Tradition
Georges Guénin, « Pierres à légendes de la Bretagne.
Georges Guénin, « Pierres à légendes de la Bretagne. [Un faux-titre porte : G. Guenin. Le Folklore préhistorique de la Bretagne, précédé d'une bibliographie par P. Saint-Yves.] », dans Corpus du folklore préhistorique en France et dans les colonies françaises, Paris, J. Thiébaud, 1936 (BNF 34088552, lire en ligne), p. 321 Yohann Sparfel et Yvan Pailler, Inventaire des monuments du Néolithique et de l'Age du bronze dans le Finistère, SRA Bretagne, 2011 (lire en ligne), p. 137-138.
Source
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Menhir de Kerellou" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de KerellouCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q22925863CC0
