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menhir de Carquitté
DatedEst. 2800–1800 BCE
Photo Erwan Corre · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
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Overview
About this site
Overview
The Carquitté menhir is a standing stone at Hillion, in the department of Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany, France. It is made of granite and is dated by typological estimate to between 2800 and 1800 BCE.
It was discovered in 1966, lying buried. Re-erected, it stands 2.50 m above the ground; its length is 4.10 m.
Read on Wikipedia1 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
menhir de Carquitté
It bears four hollows in a line, which are described as appearing to be traces of an attempt to split the stone.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
The stone is a granite monolith 4.10 m long. After it was raised, 2.50 m of it projected above ground level. It bears four hollows in a line, which are described as appearing to be traces of an attempt to split the stone.
HistorySources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
The menhir was found lying down and buried in 1966. It was probably thrown down in the Gallo-Roman period.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
A menhir is a large upright stone placed by humans. Menhirs are most numerous in Western Europe, with about 1,200 in north-western France alone, and Brittany stands out for both the density of monuments and the variety of types.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Breton and French menhirs
A menhir is a large upright stone placed by humans. The word comes from the Breton maen and hir, "long stone", and entered archaeology through French antiquarians in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; in modern Breton the word for such a stone is peulvan. Menhirs are most numerous in Western Europe, with about 1,200 in north-western France alone, and Brittany stands out for both the density of monuments and the variety of types.
The largest known menhir is the Grand Menhir Brisé at Locmariaquer. It once stood nearly 20.6 metres high, and now lies fractured in four pieces; whole, it would have weighed some 330 tonnes. Stones in the Carnac area were hewn from local granite by the pre-Celtic people of Brittany. At Carnac more than 3,000 prehistoric standing stones form the largest such collection in the world, arranged in groups of alignments that stretch for four kilometres. The stones were erected at some point in the Neolithic, probably around 3300 BCE, with some perhaps as early as 4500 BCE. Elsewhere, the Cham des Bondons in the Cévennes is the second largest concentration in France, and a menhir 4.5 metres tall stands against Le Mans Cathedral, moved there in 1778 when its dolmen was destroyed.
Dating a menhir is difficult, because standing stones are usually hard to date and were put up in many different periods.
Folklore: a Christian legend held that the stones of Carnac were pagan soldiers who had pursued Pope Cornelius and were turned to stone by him. Modern beliefs link the stones with Roman and Christian occupation, even though they date from 4500 to 3300 BCE.
When visiting, look at how the stones taper towards the top and at how the alignments run across the slope.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Menhir, Wikipedia: Carnac stones, Wikipedia: Locmariaquer megaliths, Wikipedia: List of menhirs · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.
The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 2800–1800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for menhirs in France; this site has not been dated itself. Standing stones are associated with the Beaker people of the European late Neolithic and early Bronze Age c. 2800-1800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 48°30′22″ N, 2°37′50″ WFor a GPS or map app: 48.50604, -2.63048
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Site mégalithique de la Lande du Gras4500–3300 BCE
La Roche Camio gallery grave4500–3300 BCE
Allée couverte du Petit-Chêne4000–3000 BCE
Allée couverte du Champ-Grosset4000–3000 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Ville-Pichard cairn5000–3000 BCE
Allée couverte du Grand Argantel4500–3300 BCE
Allée couverte de la Couette à Ploufragan4500–3300 BCE
lit de Margot2800–1800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q38298728wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Site mégalithique de la Lande du Gras8.3 km SE
- La Roche Camio gallery grave9.0 km SW
- Allée couverte du Petit-Chêne9.5 km SW
- Allée couverte du Champ-Grosset10 km SW
- Ville-Pichard cairn12 km NE
- Allée couverte du Grand Argantel12 km W
- Allée couverte de la Couette à Ploufragan12 km W
- lit de Margot12 km W
- Allée couverte du Grimolet12 km W
- Menhir Le Sabot12 km W
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Menhir de Carquitté" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Menhir de CarquittéCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q38298728CC0