Four Sarrazin — A general sight of the monument from the south-east of the dolmen located at the end of the route of the Megalithic site of the Landes de…

Megalith (abstract root)

Four Sarrazin

France

DatedEst. 4500–3300 BCE

Photo Erwan Corre · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

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What the sources say

Le Four Sarrazin, appelé aussi les Pierres Chevêches, est un dolmen situé à Saint-Just dans le département français d'Ille-et-Vilaine.

Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia5 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 4500–3300 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

Four Sarrazin: the whole story

5 min read925 wordsArticle in FrenchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

Le Four Sarrazin, also called les Pierres Chevêches, is a dolmen at Saint-Just in the French department of Ille-et-Vilaine. It stands at the western end of the Grée de Cojoux, within a rectangular mound oriented east-west that measures 22 m long by 7 m wide and is edged by small slabs set into the ground.

The burial chamber is offset within the mound and measures 7 m long and 1,20 m wide. Fourteen upright slabs of quartz-veined schist define it, with an average height of 1,20 m, a width of 0,50 m and a thickness of 0,30 m, although several appear to have disappeared since the XIXe siècle. A small schist slab perpendicular to the chamber near its south-east angle marks the side entrance. Three capstone slabs remain, but they have been overturned inside the chamber; a plan by Ramé showed four.

The easternmost capstone measures 2,50 m long, 0,60 m wide and 0,80 m thick. On the face that was originally on the outside, near its upper right edge, it bears about ten cupules, including one very large and deep example measuring 14 cm across and 10 cm deep. The tomb has a close overall resemblance to the covered alley of Crec'h Quillié.

Alfred Ramé provided an early description and plan in 1864, followed by P. Bézier in 1883, but the dolmen was already damaged. It was classified as a monument historique by decree of 3 mars 1975. Dolmens with a side entrance are fairly common in northern Brittany and date to the late Neolithic, towards 2500 av. J.-C. The typological estimate for Le Four Sarrazin places it between 4500 BCE and 3300 BCE.

No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Four Sarrazin", shown in the original language.

Four Sarrazin

Summary in English

Sources for this section

Four Sarrazin is a megalith (abstract root) in Saint-Just, France. A typological estimate: 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Four Sarrazin", shown in the original language.