Cromlech de Lorette — Chapelle Notre-Dame de Lorette

Stone circle

Cromlech de Lorette

France

DatedEst. 3300–2500 BCE

Photo Renardeau · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Lorette burial mound (tertre tumulaire de Lorette), wrongly called the cromlech of Notre-Dame de Lorette, stands at the place called Lorette in the commune of Le Quillio, in the department of Côtes-d'Armor, Brittany, France. It is a rectangular mound edged with slabs and has been a classified historical monument since 29 March 1926.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3300–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Cromlech de Lorette

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Its long sides are formed of slabs, generally touching one another and leaning outwards: sixteen quartz-rich slabs on the north side and eleven sandstone slabs on the south side.

Tertre tumulaire de Lorette

Description

Sources for this section

The mound is rectangular, 20 m long and 7 m wide. Its long sides are formed of slabs, generally touching one another and leaning outwards: sixteen quartz-rich slabs on the north side and eleven sandstone slabs on the south side. The northern blocks are rather stocky and low, while those on the south side are much taller. The corner slabs have fallen backwards, and those at the north-west and south-west corners are broken.

An indicator menhir, now fallen and 2 m long, lies on the axis of the monument, 3 m to the west.

Excavations

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The site was excavated in October 1958. The acidity of the soil did not allow any bones to survive, and the funerary goods recovered were themselves very few. The pottery is limited to fragments of undecorated Chasséen ware, fairly fine, hard and reddish; one slightly thicker sherd shows the beginning of a flat, slightly flared base. The stone tools consist of one tiny flint flake and tools of lustrous sandstone: 3 arrowheads with a transverse cutting edge and 2 blades.

The excavation noted several similarities with the burial mound of La Croix Saint-Pierre: a high site that is unsuitable for agriculture, an indicator menhir, a burial area concentrated in the eastern third or quarter of the mound, and poor grave goods.