Gallery grave (allée couverte)
allée couverte de Ros-Vras
DatedEst. 4500–3300 BCE
Photo Milca56 · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Ros-Vras est une allée couverte située à Landebaëron dans le département français des Côtes-d'Armor.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
allée couverte de Ros-Vras: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Ros-Vras is a gallery grave, or allée couverte, at Landebaëron in the Côtes-d'Armor department of France. It is a megalithic tomb of the type commonly built in the Neolithic, with a main gallery entered directly and no front chamber or passage.
The monument is partly ruined. It is 14 m long, and seven orthostats, or upright stone slabs, still remain together with two covering slabs. Gallery graves of this general type may have been covered by an earthen mound or a cairn, but the surviving features of Ros-Vras are the principal physical evidence now present.
The dating given for Ros-Vras is 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE, based on typological estimate. The structure was classified as a historic monument in 1956. It is also discussed in Loïc Langouët's Les mégalithes de l'arrondissement de Guingamp, published by Institut Culturel de Bretagne in 2006.
Gallery graves were community burial sites, probably holding members of a family or hamlet and helping to reinforce community ties. Examples are found in France's Loire valley, south-west Great Britain and Ireland. More specific information about the burials, builders, names or traditions connected with Ros-Vras is not provided.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Ros-Vras", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
allée couverte de Ros-Vras is a gallery grave (allée couverte) in Landebaëron, France. A typological estimate: 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Ros-Vras", shown in the original language.
ProtectionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
L'édifice est classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1956.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
L'allée couverte est en partie ruinée. Elle mesure 14 m de longueur. Elle comporte encore sept orthostates et deux tables de couverture.
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
Loïc Langouët, Les mégalithes de l'arrondissement de Guingamp, Institut Culturel de Bretagne, 2006, 92 p. (ISBN 9782868221018), p. 35
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques des Côtes-d'Armor
Liste des monuments historiques des Côtes-d'Armor
Portail du mégalithisme Portail des Côtes-d’Armor Portail des monuments historiques français
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Ros-Vras”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Gallery graves (allées couvertes)
A gallery grave is a megalithic tomb built mainly in the Neolithic in which the main gallery is entered directly, with no antechamber or passage in front. The French term is allée couverte, "covered alley". There are at least four major types: complex, transepted, segmented and wedge-shaped, and they may be covered with an earthen mound or a cairn.
According to the archaeologist T. Douglas Price, the gallery grave was a form of community burial site. Those placed in it were most likely members of the same family or hamlet, and the burial probably served to reinforce community. Gallery graves are found at sites in the Loire valley of France, in south-west Great Britain and in Ireland, and it is thought that the builders had cultural links with one another.
In Germany the Wartberg culture of northern Hesse, southern Lower Saxony and western Thuringia, which lasted from about 3600 to 2800 BCE, built stone gallery graves. In Britain and Ireland the same idea appears in the Irish wedge tombs and the Severn-Cotswold tombs of Wales and south-west England.
Along with the dolmen and passage grave, the gallery grave is the most common megalithic tomb in western Europe. Most were built in the Neolithic, but some date to the Middle and Late Bronze Age. Dating is difficult, since a tomb built in the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age may have been reopened and used for burials until the Late Bronze Age.
When visiting, look for the long rectangular chamber and its capstones.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Gallery grave, Wikipedia: Allée couverte, Wikipedia: Wartberg culture · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1956
L'édifice est classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1956.
Source
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4500–3300 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for gallery graves in France; this site has not been dated itself. The gallery graves (allees couvertes) of north-west France belong to the tradition of the Carnac stones which date from 4500-3300 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 48°38′24″ N, 3°12′16″ WFor a GPS or map app: 48.64010, -3.20440
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q22925019wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Menhir de Menou Glas0.3 km S
- menhir de Camarel2.5 km N
- Lit de Saint-Jean3.9 km E
- Menhir de Kerguézennec5.5 km W
- Menhir de Minhir7.8 km SW
- Menhir de Pergat12 km SW
- Groupe de cinq stèles gauloises à Saint-Agathon12 km SE
- Motte féodale de Penn-Ar-Stank13 km SW
- Dolmen de Tossen-ar-Run16 km NE
- Dolmen de la Chapelle des Sept-Saints16 km W
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Ros-Vras" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Ros-VrasCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q22925019CC0
