Gallery grave (allée couverte)
Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins
DatedEst. 4500–3300 BCE
Photo GO69 · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Four-ès-Feins, le Four des Fées, est une allée couverte située à Miniac-Morvan dans le département français d'Ille-et-Vilaine.
Article in FrenchRead on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Four-ès-Feins, also called the Four des Fées, is a gallery grave at Miniac-Morvan in the French department of Ille-et-Vilaine. It belongs to the Neolithic monument type known in French as an allée couverte, or covered alley, in which the main gallery is entered directly without an antechamber or passage in front.
The monument extends 10 m in length and 1,50 m in width along an east-west axis. Its sides are marked by six orthostates on the south and five on the north, each between 0,50 m and 0,60 m high. Three roof slabs, with a thickness of 0,50 m to 0,60 m, and the end slab at the chevet remain in place.
The slabs and several loose blocks visible close by are made of granite. These scattered blocks are thought to have formed part of the original construction. The monument was classified as a historic monument in 1965. No further information about its discovery, burials or excavation history is given in the available material.
The gallery grave is dated here by typological estimate to 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE. More generally, monuments of this kind were built mainly in the Neolithic and are thought to have served as community burial places, perhaps for members of the same family or hamlet, with the burial helping to reinforce community ties. Such graves are also found in the Loire valley of France, south-west Great Britain and Ireland.
No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Four-ès-Feins", shown in the original language.
Summary in EnglishSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins is a gallery grave (allée couverte) in Miniac-Morvan, France. A typological estimate: 4500 BCE to 3300 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the French article "Four-ès-Feins", shown in the original language.
ProtectionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
L'édifice est classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1965.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
L'allée couverte s'étend sur 10 m de long et 1,50 m de large selon une orientation est-ouest. Elle est délimitée par six orthostates côté sud et cinq autres côté nord, d'une hauteur comprise entre 0,50 m et 0,60 m. Trois dalles de couverture (épaisseur 0,50 m à 0,60 m) et la dalle de chevet sont encore en place. Toutes les dalles et plusieurs blocs épars, visibles à proximité immédiate qui devaient constituer à l’origine des éléments de la construction, sont en granite.
AnnexesSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Bibliographie
: document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.
Jacques Briard, Loïc Langouët et Yvan Onnée, Les mégalithes du département d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Rennes, Institut culturel de Bretagne et Centre régional d'archéologie d'Alet, coll. « Patrimoine archéologique de Bretagne », 2004, 122 p. (ISBN 9782868220929), p. 63
Articles connexes
Sites mégalithiques d'Ille-et-Vilaine
Portail du mégalithisme Portail d’Ille-et-Vilaine Portail des monuments historiques français
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by MiniMax-M3 (2026-11-08) from the cited Wikipedia article “Four-ès-Feins”, translated from French. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Gallery graves (allées couvertes)
A gallery grave is a megalithic tomb built mainly in the Neolithic in which the main gallery is entered directly, with no antechamber or passage in front. The French term is allée couverte, "covered alley". There are at least four major types: complex, transepted, segmented and wedge-shaped, and they may be covered with an earthen mound or a cairn.
According to the archaeologist T. Douglas Price, the gallery grave was a form of community burial site. Those placed in it were most likely members of the same family or hamlet, and the burial probably served to reinforce community. Gallery graves are found at sites in the Loire valley of France, in south-west Great Britain and in Ireland, and it is thought that the builders had cultural links with one another.
In Germany the Wartberg culture of northern Hesse, southern Lower Saxony and western Thuringia, which lasted from about 3600 to 2800 BCE, built stone gallery graves. In Britain and Ireland the same idea appears in the Irish wedge tombs and the Severn-Cotswold tombs of Wales and south-west England.
Along with the dolmen and passage grave, the gallery grave is the most common megalithic tomb in western Europe. Most were built in the Neolithic, but some date to the Middle and Late Bronze Age. Dating is difficult, since a tomb built in the Late Neolithic or Early Bronze Age may have been reopened and used for burials until the Late Bronze Age.
When visiting, look for the long rectangular chamber and its capstones.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Gallery grave, Wikipedia: Allée couverte, Wikipedia: Wartberg culture · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 1965
L'édifice est classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1965.
Source - 2004
Jacques Briard, Loïc Langouët et Yvan Onnée, Les mégalithes du département d'Ille-et-Vilaine, Rennes, Institut culturel de Bretagne et Centre régional d'archéologie d'Alet, coll. « Patrimoine archéologique de Bretagne », 2004, 122 p.
Source
Photographs
5 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4500–3300 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for gallery graves in France; this site has not been dated itself. The gallery graves (allees couvertes) of north-west France belong to the tradition of the Carnac stones which date from 4500-3300 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
France
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 48°30′06″ N, 1°55′03″ WFor a GPS or map app: 48.50162, -1.91761
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q22926952wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Miniac-Morvan (35) Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins 10.JPGGO69CC BY-SA 4.0
- Miniac-Morvan (35) Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins 01.JPGGO69CC BY-SA 4.0
- Miniac-Morvan (35) Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins 02.JPGGO69CC BY-SA 4.0
- Miniac-Morvan (35) Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins 03.JPGGO69CC BY-SA 4.0
- Miniac-Morvan (35) Allée couverte de Four-ès-Feins 04.JPGGO69CC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Maison des Fées3.5 km SE
- Allée couverte du Bois du Rocher4.2 km SW
- Menhir de la Tiemblais7.5 km W
- Dent de Gargantua7.6 km N
- La Pierre du Domaine7.7 km E
- Allée couverte de Bel Evan8.9 km W
- Alignement de menhirs de Pleslin-Trigavou11 km W
- Menhir de Champ-Dolent14 km E
- allée couverte de Chevrot19 km SE
- Champ des Tombes19 km NE
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Four-ès-Feins" (French), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (French): Four-ès-FeinsCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q22926952CC0