Byviken 2
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
No licensed photograph yetWe have no photograph we may publish for this site, so the interpretive 3D view leads instead.
Overview
About this site
Overview
Byviken 2 is a megalith in Kirkkonummi, Finland. It lies at 59.9830° N, 24.4162° E.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Byviken 2
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
The Atlas files over 2,000 Swedish and Finnish records, and a handful of Norwegian ones, under the general heading "megalith". They are the many kinds of stone setting that the Nordic Bronze Age and Iron Age left behind: standing stones, round and triangular settings, stone circles, ship settings and cairns, usually forming part of a grave field. The regional background, “Nordic standing stones and stone settings”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
No scientific date has been published for this site. Monuments of this type in Finland are generally dated 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE; the site itself may fall inside or outside that range.
Finnish megalithic monuments belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.
Setting
9 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (4 within 1 km, 8 within 5 km). In Kirkkonummi, Finland, 1 of the 9 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Byviken 1 (0.1 km south-west, megalithic mound); Byviken 2 hautaraunio (0.4 km west, megalithic mound); Rövars Övergård (0.6 km west, megalithic mound); Nedergård (0.7 km south-west, megalithic mound).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Heritage status: registered archaeological site in Finland.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Nordic standing stones and stone settings
The Atlas files over 2,000 Swedish and Finnish records, and a handful of Norwegian ones, under the general heading "megalith". They are the many kinds of stone setting that the Nordic Bronze Age and Iron Age left behind: standing stones, round and triangular settings, stone circles, ship settings and cairns, usually forming part of a grave field.
The clearest guide is the site at Anundshög near Västerås. It covers an area of about 215 by 205 metres and has 42 remains: 12 burial mounds, 10 round stone settings, 5 stone ships, 14 standing stones and one runestone. The largest mound is 64 to 68 metres across and 9.2 metres high, and a hearth at its base was radiocarbon dated to between 210 and 540 CE. Such a mixed site is typical: many of the "megaliths" of the north are not Neolithic monuments of the western European kind, but grave markers of the Bronze Age, the Iron Age and the Viking Age.
In Scandinavia a standing stone is a bauta (bautastein). The Heimskringla of Snorri Sturluson says that the custom was to burn the dead and raise monoliths for them, and in Sweden menhirs were raised as markers for warriors' graves until the thirteenth century. The ship settings, with outlines of ships made of stones, belong to the same world: they were erected from about 1000 BCE to 1000 CE.
Dating is usually by typology, since few of these settings have been excavated. Where charcoal has been found, as at Anundshög, radiocarbon dates give the period.
A setting of unknown type is given a broad range from the Bronze Age to the Viking Age.
When visiting, look for settings in grave fields on dry ridges, and notice how the shapes (round, triangular, ship-shaped) change from one group to the next.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Stone circle, Wikipedia: Ship setting, Wikipedia: Bautastone, Wikipedia: Anundshög, Wikipedia: List of menhirs · CC BY-SA 4.0
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megaliths in Finland; this site has not been dated itself. Finnish megalithic monuments belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Finland
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 59°58′59″ N, 24°24′58″ EFor a GPS or map app: 59.98296, 24.41617
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Byviken 12000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Byviken 2 hautaraunio2000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Rövars Övergård2000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Nedergård2000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Omsatuviken2000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Pampskatan 9 hautaraunio2000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Träskön 12000–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Träskön 32000–500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q65095012wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q65095012CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0