Urgaratako lepoa 4 — Urgaratako lepoa 4 harrespila

Stone circle

Urgaratako lepoa 4

Spain

DatedEst. 3300–2500 BCE

Photo Asier Iturralde Sarasola · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

The stone circle known as Urgaratako lepoa 4 lies in Goizueta, Spain. Its entries are Wikidata item Q66112589; the position in the catalogue is 43.1782° N, 1.8928° W. Wikidata gives an elevation of 584 m.

Built from structured records, not from an articleSources and licences

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3300–2500 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

About Urgaratako lepoa 4

3 min read458 words

This kind of monument here

Sources for this section

In French, Spanish and many other languages a cromlech is a stone circle. In the Pyrenees, and especially in the Basque lands, the commonest stone circles are small burial monuments of the Iron Age. About 851 of these funerary cromlechs are documented in the Pyrenean region. Their diameters are 3 to 7 metres, with a burial in the middle, and the dead were not cremated inside the circle but at a nearby place, with only a handful of ashes carried to the monument. Burial customs changed over time, with a clear dominance of cremation in the Iron Age, and the ashes were placed in stone circles, mounds, caves, cists or urn fields. The full article, “Iberian and French cromlechs”, follows below under About this kind of monument.

Dating

Sources for this section

The Atlas shows 3300 BCE to 2500 BCE for this site, but that is a regional estimate for this kind of monument, not a date for this particular stone circle. No excavation, radiocarbon sample or other measurement is recorded for it, so the real age could fall anywhere within the range, or outside it.

The range rests on this regional background (source: the Wikipedia article “Stone circle”): Stone circles are typical of north-western Europe and most were built between 3300 and 2500 BC.