
Overview
About this site
Overview
The Dolmen de La Lastra is a funerary megalithic monument in the north-west of the concejo of Salcedo, within the municipality of Lantarón, in the province of Álava, Spain. It forms part of the Basque cultural heritage in the category of monumental ensemble.
Its materials indicate a first use in the Neolithic and a later reoccupation in the Chalcolithic (2500 – 1800 BCE). It was discovered in 1942 and is now badly preserved, with only three of its slabs still standing.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
dolmen de La Lastra
The dolmen lies north-west of the village of Salcedo and about 800 metres south-west of the Dolmen de La Mina at Molinilla, with no line of sight between the two.
SettingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
The dolmen lies north-west of the village of Salcedo and about 800 metres south-west of the Dolmen de La Mina at Molinilla, with no line of sight between the two. La Mina and La Lastra form an exact north-south alignment, 0º-180º. A salt-carriers' track from Lake Arreo passes 80 metres to the east, and the old Roman road from Astorga to Bordeaux passes 75 metres to the south.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
The present appearance of the megalith is the result of poor conservation. It stands in a cultivated field that has been ploughed more than once, so that since its discovery hardly any mound has been discernible. In 1958 the archaeologists José Miguel de Barandiarán and Domingo Fernández Medrano described a barely noticeable cairn. Of the chamber, which then had no cover, only four sandstone slabs remained upright and a fifth lay on the ground beside them. These elements did not complete the enclosure but outlined its polygonal shape and probable dimensions.
In 1979 José Ignacio Vegas Aramburu noted that only 3 slabs remained standing. In 2012 it was confirmed that three of the four slabs are still upright, and that many large fallen slabs lie in the area. The dolmen has traditionally been considered a simple dolmen, but the quantity of fallen slabs around the chamber, and their orientation, could indicate the existence of a passage. No remains of the tumulus are visible, though later geophysical studies have revealed stone structures in the subsoil forming an oval.
The dimensions are a length of two metres and a width of 1.90. Nine slabs can be seen; apart from the three that remain upright, the rest are loose and lying flat.
FindsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
The materials found belong to different periods and indicate a first use of the tomb in the Neolithic and a later reoccupation in the Chalcolithic (2500 – 1800 BCE). They are held in the Museo de Arqueología de Álava and comprise 4 shapeless flakes; 1 proximal fragment of a simple bladelet; 1 scraper on a simple cortical flake; 1 asymmetric trapeze with abrupt retouch; human bones; fragments of coarse pottery; and 1 small iron bar.
Barandiarán and Medrano note that triangular points have so far appeared in the Basque Country only in the dolmens of La Lastra, San Sebastián Sur, Ashorrigana and Otsaairte, which distinguishes this monument from many similar ones.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
The dolmen was discovered in 1942 by Landaburu Arbaizar and Domingo Fernández de Medrano, who informed the Marqués del Marquesado de Loriana of the existence of this dolmen and of the Dolmen de La Mina at Molinilla, 800 metres to the north. The discovery was published in the Archivo Español de Arqueología. A test pit was dug in 1943 by Medrano and the Marqués de Loriana, and in September 1951 Medrano excavated the earth of the chamber.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Dolmens of Andalusia, Extremadura and Galicia
Spain has a great many megalithic tombs, and the Atlas's Spanish dolmens run from Andalusia in the south to Galicia in the north-west. The finest are at Antequera in Andalusia, where the Dolmen of Menga, dated to about 3750 to 3650 BCE, is among the largest ancient megalithic structures in Europe. It is 27.5 metres long, 6 metres wide and 3.5 metres high, built with thirty-two megaliths, the largest weighing about 180 tonnes. After the chamber was finished it was covered with soil and built up into the hill seen today; when it was opened in the nineteenth century archaeologists found the skeletons of several hundred people. The Dolmen of Viera stands 70 metres away, and the tholos of El Romeral lies about 4 kilometres off; the three were inscribed as the Antequera Dolmens Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 2016.
In the south-west, the Dolmen de Soto at Trigueros in Huelva province is a Neolithic tomb estimated to date between 3000 and 2500 BCE, one of about 200 Neolithic burial sites in the province. It was found in 1922 when its owner, Armando de Soto Morillas, wanted to build a house; the German archaeologist Hugo Obermaier found eight bodies in a fetal position with artefacts, and its engraved and painted uprights have been studied more recently.
In Galicia and Portugal a dolmen is an anta, and in Catalan-speaking areas dolmens have folk names such as cova (cave), caixa (crate or coffin), taula (table) and arca (chest). These names are tradition: they record what people made of the monuments, not what they were built for.
When visiting Menga, look at the great capstones from inside the corridor, and at the way the mound was built up over the chamber.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Dolmen of Menga, Wikipedia: Dolmen of Viera, Wikipedia: Antequera Dolmens Site, Wikipedia: Dolmen de Soto, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 800 CE
Se encuentra al noroeste de la localidad de Salcedo, y a unos 800 metros al suroeste del dolmen de La Mina en Molinilla, sin localización visual entre ellos. La Mina y La Lastra, forman un perfecto nortesur, es decir una alineación 0º-180º.
Source - 1800
Los materiales encontrados pertenecen a distintas épocas e indican un primer uso del sepulcro en época neolítica, y una posterior reocupación durante el Calcolítico (2500 – 1800 a.
Source - 1951
En septiembre de 1951 Medrano excavó la tierra de la cámara.
Source - 1958
Instalado en un campo dedicado al cultivo, ha sido roturado en más de una ocasión, de tal modo que, desde su descubrimiento apenas era apreciable la existencia de un túmulo. En 1958, según la descripción que realizaron los arqueólogos José Miguel de Barandiarán y Domingo Fernández Medrano, indicaba que: este...
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
1 photograph, each with its author and licence
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–3000 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Spain; this site has not been dated itself. Most dolmens date from the Late Neolithic period (4000-3000 BCE); the Dolmen of Menga in Andalusia dates to about 3750-3650 BCE.Source for this date
Where it stands
Spain
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°44′29″ N, 2°58′21″ WFor a GPS or map app: 42.74134, -2.97262
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- DolmenLa Lastra4000–3000 BCE
La Mina4000–3000 BCE
Dolmen de La Mina4300–1200 BCE- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Sanzornil-ii4300–1200 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Urbina de Eza4300–1200 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Sendadiano Ii4300–1200 BCE
dolmen de Gurpide Sur4000–3000 BCE- DolmenGurpide Sur4000–3000 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q122223216wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Dolmen de La Lastra" (Spanish), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Spanish): Dolmen de La LastraCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q122223216CC0