KV8
Also known asTomb KV8
DatedEst. 1539–1075 BCE
Photo Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Tomb KV8, located in the Valley of the Kings, was used for the burial of Pharaoh Merenptah of Ancient Egypt's Nineteenth Dynasty.
The burial chamber, located at the end of 160 metres of corridor, originally held a set of four nested sarcophagi. The outer one of these was so voluminous that parts of the corridor had to have their doorjambs demolished and rebuilt to allow it to be brought in. These jambs were then rebuilt with the help of inscribed sandstone blocks which were then fixed into place with dovetail cramps.
The pillars in Chamber F were removed to allow passage of the sarcophagus, only two were replaced. The other two pillars may have been stolen by Paneb, a worker in the craftsman's village (Deir el-Medina), for use in his own tomb.
During the Third Intermediate Period, Merenptah's mummy was relocated to the mummy cache in DB320. His outer sarcophagus was smashed to retrieve the middle sarcophagus for reuse by Psusennes I in his own tomb in Tanis. The inner sarcophagus was left intact.
Read on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
KV8: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV8CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV8CC BY-SA 4.0
Tomb KV8, located in the Valley of the Kings, was used for the burial of Pharaoh Merenptah of Ancient Egypt's Nineteenth Dynasty. It is catalogued as a rock-cut tomb in Egypt, and the text available for it is brief.
The burial chamber lies at the end of 160 metres of corridor and originally held a set of four nested sarcophagi. The outer one was so voluminous that parts of the corridor had to have their doorjambs demolished and rebuilt to allow it to be brought in. The jambs were then rebuilt with the help of inscribed sandstone blocks fixed into place with dovetail cramps.
The pillars in Chamber F were removed to allow passage of the sarcophagus, and only two were replaced. The other two may have been stolen by Paneb, a worker in the craftsman's village of Deir el-Medina, for use in his own tomb.
During the Third Intermediate Period, Merenptah's mummy was relocated to the mummy cache in DB320. His outer sarcophagus was smashed to retrieve the middle sarcophagus for reuse by Psusennes I in his own tomb in Tanis, while the inner sarcophagus was left intact. Little more is recorded here about the tomb's decoration or its modern investigation.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV8CC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): KV8CC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “KV8”. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Rock-cut tombs of Egypt
Egypt has some of the best-known rock-cut tombs in the world. In the Valley of the Kings, on the west bank of the Nile opposite Thebes, tombs were excavated for pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom, for a period of nearly 500 years from the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasty. The valley has two main sections, the East Valley where most royal tombs lie and the West Valley, known as the Valley of the Monkeys, and it is known to contain 65 tombs and chambers. It gained great attention after the discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun in 1922, and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 with the rest of the Theban Necropolis.
Much earlier, Beni Hasan in Middle Egypt is an ancient funerary site cut into the limestone cliffs on the east bank of the Nile about 20 kilometres south of Minya. In the Middle Kingdom it was the principal cemetery of the sixteenth nome of Upper Egypt, the Oryx nome, and its monumental tombs were cut roughly halfway up the cliff, overlooking the valley. Rock-cut tombs are also found at Deir el-Medina, between the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.
The mastaba is a different tradition: a flat-roofed rectangular tomb with sloping sides, built of mudbrick or limestone, which marked the burial sites of eminent Egyptians in the Early Dynastic Period and Old Kingdom. The mastaba was built above ground and the rock-cut tomb into the cliff.
Egyptian tombs are among the best dated monuments in the Atlas, because the dynasty or reign of the king or noble who owned them is known.
When visiting, remember that access to many tombs is limited.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Valley of the Kings, Wikipedia: Beni Hasan, Wikipedia: Rock-cut tomb, Wikipedia: Mastaba · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 1539–1075 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for hypogeums in Egypt; this site has not been dated itself. The Valley was used for primary burials from approximately 1539 BC to 1075 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Egypt
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 25°44′27″ N, 32°36′04″ EFor a GPS or map app: 25.74083, 32.60111
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
3 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q590096wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
- 03Wikipedia: KV8en.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Tumba de Merenptah, Valle de las Reyes, Luxor, Egipto, 2022-04-03, DD 79.jpgDiego DelsoCC BY-SA 4.0
- KV8 2022 01.jpgOnceinawhileCC BY-SA 4.0
- KV8 2022 06.jpgOnceinawhileCC BY-SA 4.0
- Égypte, Vallée des Rois, Nécropole thébaine, Tombe de Merenptah (KV8) (49835125352).jpgMarie Thérèse Hébert & Jean Robert Thibault from Québec, CanadaCC BY-SA 2.0
- Égypte, Vallée des Rois, Nécropole thébaine, Tombe de Merenptah (KV8) (49834281528).jpgMarie Thérèse Hébert & Jean Robert Thibault from Québec, CanadaCC BY-SA 2.0
- KV8 aşağı iniş.jpg𐰇𐱅𐰚𐰤CC BY-SA 4.0
- Királyok völgye (keleti völgy középső részének sírjai).jpgKingtut at Hungarian WikipediaCC BY-SA 3.0
- Egipt 2020 (51825981992).jpgNuță Lucian from Cluj-Napoca, RomaniaCC BY 2.0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "KV8" (English), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (English): KV8CC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q590096CC0