
Großsteingrab Siegum
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
Photo Holger rix · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Großsteingrab Siegum is a Neolithic tomb near the districts of Siegum and Siegumlund in the municipality of Munkbrarup, Amt Langballig, in the district of Schleswig-Flensburg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. This megalithic monument of the Funnel Beaker culture (Trichterbecherkultur) was built between 3500 and 2800 BCE.
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Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Großsteingrab Siegum
Most of the kerb stones are missing; only two on the east side and some on the west side survive.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingrab SiegumCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingrab SiegumCC BY-SA 4.0
The tomb lies 150 m west of the settlement of Siegumlund near Siegum. It is a heavily destroyed Hünenbett (long stone-edged enclosure) oriented east-west. Most of the kerb stones are missing; only two on the east side and some on the west side survive. Because the removal of the remaining stones left a distinct pit, the dimensions of the enclosure can still be determined: it was 32 m long and 5 m wide.
The burial chamber was a dolmen set lengthwise. Of this only one damaged stone survives, and here too the clearing of the chamber left a distinct pit. The surviving stone can be identified as the northern supporting stone of the west long wall. The chamber was about 2.00 m long and 1.50 m wide. Ernst Sprockhoff lists the tomb in his Atlas der Megalithgräber under number 22.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingrab SiegumCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingrab SiegumCC BY-SA 4.0
Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Schleswig-Holstein now reports 3,212 megalithic monuments and 958 long mounds.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of the North European Plain
Across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland, the Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Counts have risen as surveys improved: Schleswig-Holstein now reports 3,212 megalithic monuments and 958 long mounds, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 5,991 megaliths (against 648 in 2010), and Lower Saxony 1,155. Altogether 11,162 megaliths are known in these three regions, and with Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt the figure for northern Germany rises to 11,648. Denmark has 5,001 registered monuments, the Netherlands 101, Sweden 639 and Poland 18. Johannes Müller has suggested that originally more than 75,000 megaliths were built.
Monuments are classed by type: simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists. The oldest are the simple dolmens, which appeared around 3500 BCE and are found across almost the whole area of Nordic megalith architecture. Their entrances were built to be reopened. A megalithic entrance had to seal the tomb, yet allow the community to gain access to the interior again, even after a long time, to perform rituals.
In the Netherlands the hunebedden were built between 3470 and 3250 BCE and used until about 2760 BCE; 54 of the original 100 survive, 52 of them in Drenthe. Poland has only 18 registered monuments, and the long barrows in parts of Poland were typically earthen rather than megalithic.
Dating combines radiocarbon dates from bone and pottery. The tombs were used by later cultures too, so a single tomb can hold remains from different periods.
When visiting, look at how the capstones sit on the supporting stones, how the entrance is built, and the frame of kerbstones around the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 2800 BCE
Die Megalithanlage der Trichterbecherkultur entstand zwischen 3500 und 2800 v. Chr.
Source
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic tombs in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German stone tombs (Grosssteingraber) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°49′28″ N, 9°37′21″ EFor a GPS or map app: 54.82434, 9.62253
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Großsteingrab Bockholm3500–2800 BCE- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Ringsberg3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingräber bei Glücksburg3500–2800 BCE
Skelde Langdysse3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingrab Weseby3500–2800 BCE- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Wees3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Skelde Kobbelskov3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Mysken Pold3500–500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q1549649wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Siegum Langbett a.jpgHolger rixCC BY-SA 3.0
- Siegum Langbett c.jpgHolger rixCC BY-SA 3.0
- Siegum Langbett b.jpgHolger rixCC BY-SA 3.0
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Around this place
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Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Großsteingrab Siegum" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (German): Großsteingrab SiegumCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q1549649CC0