Großsteingrab Barskamp 8
DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE
Photo Stefan Ahlswede · CC BY 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Großsteingrab Barskamp 8 is a megalithic tomb in Bleckede, Germany. It lies at 53.2327° N, 10.8162° E.
Catalogue recordSources and licences
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Großsteingrab Barskamp 8
ContextSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland, the Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Counts have risen as surveys improved: Schleswig-Holstein now reports 3,212 megalithic monuments and 958 long mounds, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 5,991 megaliths (against 648 in 2010), and Lower Saxony 1,155. Altogether 11,162 megaliths are known in these three regions, and with Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt the figure for northern Germany rises to 11,648. Denmark has 5,001 registered monuments, the Netherlands 101, Sweden 639 and Poland 18. Johannes Müller has suggested that originally more than 75,000 megaliths were built. The regional background, “Megalithic tombs of the North European Plain”, is given below.
DatingSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
No scientific date has been published for this site. Monuments of this type in Germany are generally dated 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE; the site itself may fall inside or outside that range.
German stone tombs (Grosssteingraber) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.
Setting
16 other recorded monuments lie within 10 km (4 within 1 km, 13 within 5 km), 8 of them of the same type. In Bleckede, Germany, 4 of the 9 recorded monuments are of this type.
The nearest recorded monuments are Megalithanlagen im Schieringer Forst (0.1 km south-east, megalithic complex); Großsteingrab Barskamp 2 (0.1 km east, megalithic tomb); Großsteingrab Barskamp 3 (0.3 km west, megalithic tomb); Großsteingrab Barskamp 1 (0.7 km west, megalithic long barrow).
ProtectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Heritage status: cultural heritage monument in Lower Saxony.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Megalithic tombs of the North European Plain
Across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland, the Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Counts have risen as surveys improved: Schleswig-Holstein now reports 3,212 megalithic monuments and 958 long mounds, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 5,991 megaliths (against 648 in 2010), and Lower Saxony 1,155. Altogether 11,162 megaliths are known in these three regions, and with Brandenburg and Saxony-Anhalt the figure for northern Germany rises to 11,648. Denmark has 5,001 registered monuments, the Netherlands 101, Sweden 639 and Poland 18. Johannes Müller has suggested that originally more than 75,000 megaliths were built.
Monuments are classed by type: simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists. The oldest are the simple dolmens, which appeared around 3500 BCE and are found across almost the whole area of Nordic megalith architecture. Their entrances were built to be reopened. A megalithic entrance had to seal the tomb, yet allow the community to gain access to the interior again, even after a long time, to perform rituals.
In the Netherlands the hunebedden were built between 3470 and 3250 BCE and used until about 2760 BCE; 54 of the original 100 survive, 52 of them in Drenthe. Poland has only 18 registered monuments, and the long barrows in parts of Poland were typically earthen rather than megalithic.
Dating combines radiocarbon dates from bone and pottery. The tombs were used by later cultures too, so a single tomb can hold remains from different periods.
When visiting, look at how the capstones sit on the supporting stones, how the entrance is built, and the frame of kerbstones around the mound.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
4 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for megalithic tombs in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German stone tombs (Grosssteingraber) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 53°13′58″ N, 10°48′58″ EFor a GPS or map app: 53.23266, 10.81618
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q130397187wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 8 p1.jpgStefan AhlswedeCC BY 4.0
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 8 p2.jpgStefan AhlswedeCC BY 4.0
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 8 p3.jpgStefan AhlswedeCC BY 4.0
- NLD Großsteingrab Barskamp 8 01.jpgUwe Neupert, Niedersächsisches Landesamt für DenkmalpflegeCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Megalithanlagen im Schieringer Forst<0.1 km SE
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 2<0.1 km E
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 30.3 km W
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 10.7 km W
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 61.3 km NE
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 41.3 km NE
- Großsteingrab Barskamp 51.4 km NE
- Großsteingrab Tosterglope 33.4 km S
- Ganggrab von Barskamp3.6 km W
- Großsteingrab Tosterglope 13.7 km S
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Compiled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a regional background article based on Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0).
- Wikidata Q130397187CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0