Overview
About this site
Overview
The Goldbusch is a great dolmen (German: Großdolmen), a type of prehistoric grave site, between Altensien and Moritzdorf on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. The megalithic tomb, Sprockhoff No. 508, was built between 3500 and 2800 BC in the New Stone Age as a megalithic site of the Funnelbeaker culture (TBK).
It was excavated in 1969 under Ewald Schuldt, and only remnants of the original grave goods were found.
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Age sources
How old this site is, and who says so.
Range across all claimsc. 3500–2800 BCE
Typical for this typeWhat this badge means
The published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
- 3500–2800 BCEWikipedia: GoldbuschSource: en.wikipedia.org
- 3150 BCEWikipedia: Goldbusch (infobox)Source: en.wikipedia.org
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
Article
Goldbusch
It was originally completely covered by an earth mound and accessible only via a narrow passage at one end.
ConstructionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
The burial chamber has two side walls, each formed from three large supporting stones. Originally two capstones rested on these uprights, but only one has survived. Twenty-seven shallow depressions, so-called cup marks (German: Schälchen, little bowls), may be seen on the surviving capstone. The chamber is oriented in an east-west direction. It was originally completely covered by an earth mound and accessible only via a narrow passage at one end. The passage, which points to the southwest, is made of red sandstone slabs. The opposite end of the chamber to the entrance is formed by a single large stone.
At comparable burial sites there is often a trapezoidal frame of individual standing stones surrounding the whole site, known as a Hünenbett. This is missing at Goldbusch, although there may have been one initially. The chamber was probably originally buried under an earth mound covered in turn with boulders.
HistorySources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
The grave site was constructed in the New Stone Age by the agricultural peoples of the Funnelbeaker culture and used for several centuries. The dead would have been laid out for extended periods outdoors, and the bones were laid down together with the grave goods in the chamber. In the local area around the tomb was a large number of similar sites. On the Hagenow Map of 1829, 43 megalithic tombs are shown within an area little more than two kilometres long between Altensien and Seedorf. Of these, only the Goldbusch site, close to the shore of Lake Sellin, has partly survived.
ExcavationsSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
In 1969 an excavation of the tomb was carried out, led by Ewald Schuldt. The burial chamber was already badly damaged at that time. The supporting stones of the chamber were found not to be sunk into the ground but to rest on the surface, fixed with stone wedges and clay, which indicates a late construction, since the uprights of the early tombs were sunk deep into the ground. The capstone had slipped down into the grave chamber. The finds were flint arrowheads, six axes of the same material, a gouge, various shards of pottery and two decorated pottery jars.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
The megalithic tombs of northern Germany and the Netherlands were built by the Funnel Beaker culture (about 4100 to 2800 BCE), and the style, called Nordic megalith architecture, emerged between 3500 and 2800 BCE. In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern up to 5,000 megalith tombs were erected, and more than 1,000 are preserved and protected by law.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
German and Dutch Hünengräber (hunebedden)
The megalithic tombs of northern Germany and the Netherlands were built by the Funnel Beaker culture (about 4100 to 2800 BCE), and the style, called Nordic megalith architecture, emerged between 3500 and 2800 BCE. In the Netherlands the tombs are the hunebedden, built between 3470 and 3250 BCE by the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and used until about 2760 BCE. Of an estimated 100 original tombs, 54 are preserved, 52 of them in the province of Drenthe and two in Groningen. After the Funnel Beaker culture ended the sites were reused by the Single Grave and Bell Beaker cultures in the Early Bronze Age and, to a lesser extent, into the Middle Ages.
In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern up to 5,000 megalith tombs were erected, and more than 1,000 are preserved and protected by law; they belong to the youngest and easternmost part of the western European tradition. Most are dolmens, often lying inside a circular or trapezoid frame of standing stones. Locally they are known as Hünengräber, "giants' tombs", or Großsteingräber, "large stone tombs"; the trapezoid frame is a Hünenbett, "giants' bed", and the circular one a Bannkreis. Between 1964 and 1974 Ewald Schuldt excavated over a hundred sites there and sorted them into simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists.
Folklore: the German and Dutch names, with Hüne meaning "giant", carry the old idea that giants were buried here. This is a tradition; the stones were placed by Neolithic farmers.
When visiting, look for the capstones on their supports and the frame of kerbstones around them.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Megaliths in the Netherlands, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture, Wikipedia: Dolmen · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 2800 BCE
508 was built between 3500 and 2800 BC in the New Stone Age as a megalithic site of the Funnelbeaker culture (TBK).
Source - 1829
On the Hagenow Map of 1829, 43 megalithic tombs are shown within and area little more than two kilometres long between Altensien and Seedorf.
Source - 1969
In 1969, an excavation of the Goldbusch tomb was carried out, led by Ewald Schuldt.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
4 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical range for dolmens in Germany; this site has not been dated itself. German dolmens (Huengrab) belong to the Nordic megalith tradition which emerged predominantly between 3500 and 2800 BC.Source for this date
Where it stands
Germany
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 54°21′33″ N, 13°40′54″ EFor a GPS or map app: 54.35907, 13.68168
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Großsteingrab Baabe3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingrab Alt Reddevitz3500–2800 BCE- Megalithic tombGroßsteingräber bei Sellin3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingräber bei Wibbois3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingrab Mariendorf3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic tombGroßsteingräber bei Preetz3500–2800 BCE
Großsteingräber bei Burtevitz3500–2800 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Hügelgrab Göhren3500–500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
3 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q476971wikidata.org
- 02Source for this dateen.wikipedia.org
- 03Wikipedia: Goldbuschen.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Goldbusch Altensien.JPGOlaf MeisterCC BY-SA 3.0
- Großsteingrab Goldbusch 01.JPGEinsamer SchützeCC BY-SA 4.0
- Großsteingrab Goldbusch 02.JPGEinsamer SchützeCC BY-SA 4.0
- Großsteingrab Goldbusch 03.JPGEinsamer SchützeCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Großsteingrab Baabe1.4 km E
- Großsteingrab Alt Reddevitz2.1 km SE
- Großsteingräber bei Sellin2.2 km NE
- Großsteingräber bei Wibbois2.5 km N
- Großsteingrab Mariendorf3.0 km S
- Großsteingräber bei Preetz3.5 km W
- Großsteingräber bei Burtevitz3.5 km W
- Hügelgrab Göhren3.6 km N
- Großsteingrab in der Hagenschen Wiek3.7 km S
- Großsteingräber bei Gobbin3.9 km SW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Goldbusch" (English), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (English): GoldbuschCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q476971CC0