Goldbusch — Großdolmen Goldbusch auf Rügen

Dolmen

Goldbusch

Germany

Datedc. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Olaf Meister · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Goldbusch is a great dolmen (German: Großdolmen), a type of prehistoric grave site, between Altensien and Moritzdorf on the German Baltic Sea island of Rügen. The megalithic tomb, Sprockhoff No. 508, was built between 3500 and 2800 BC in the New Stone Age as a megalithic site of the Funnelbeaker culture (TBK).

It was excavated in 1969 under Ewald Schuldt, and only remnants of the original grave goods were found.

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Age sources

How old this site is, and who says so.

Range across all claimsc. 3500–2800 BCE

Typical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Goldbusch

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It was originally completely covered by an earth mound and accessible only via a narrow passage at one end.

Goldbusch

Construction

Sources for this section

The burial chamber has two side walls, each formed from three large supporting stones. Originally two capstones rested on these uprights, but only one has survived. Twenty-seven shallow depressions, so-called cup marks (German: Schälchen, little bowls), may be seen on the surviving capstone. The chamber is oriented in an east-west direction. It was originally completely covered by an earth mound and accessible only via a narrow passage at one end. The passage, which points to the southwest, is made of red sandstone slabs. The opposite end of the chamber to the entrance is formed by a single large stone.

At comparable burial sites there is often a trapezoidal frame of individual standing stones surrounding the whole site, known as a Hünenbett. This is missing at Goldbusch, although there may have been one initially. The chamber was probably originally buried under an earth mound covered in turn with boulders.

History

Sources for this section

The grave site was constructed in the New Stone Age by the agricultural peoples of the Funnelbeaker culture and used for several centuries. The dead would have been laid out for extended periods outdoors, and the bones were laid down together with the grave goods in the chamber. In the local area around the tomb was a large number of similar sites. On the Hagenow Map of 1829, 43 megalithic tombs are shown within an area little more than two kilometres long between Altensien and Seedorf. Of these, only the Goldbusch site, close to the shore of Lake Sellin, has partly survived.