Dolmen Steenodde — Hügelgrab in Steenodde, Ual Hööw, Blick in die Reste der Kammer

Megalithic tomb

Dolmen Steenodde

Germany

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Dirtsc · CC BY-SA 3.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

Overview

The Dolmen Steenodde is a megalithic grave covered by an earth mound, known in German as a Hünengrab. It lies near the village of Steenodde in the municipality of Nebel on the North Sea island of Amrum, in the district of Nordfriesland, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The catalogue dating is a typological estimate of 3500 to 2800 BCE.

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Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

Article

Dolmen Steenodde

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In Ernst Sprockhoff's atlas of the megalithic graves of Germany it is listed as Sprockhoff no.

Dolmen Steenodde

Description

Sources for this section

The dolmen lies about 500 m south-west of Steenodde, in a small wood beside a path named in the Öömrang dialect Ual Hööw (High German "Alter Gottesdienst", old divine service). The grave is set in a round mound 4 m high and 14 to 18 m in diameter. In Ernst Sprockhoff's atlas of the megalithic graves of Germany it is listed as Sprockhoff no. 12, or "Nebel (Amrum) Grab 2".

It is a rectangular dolmen with a passage, oriented north-east to south-west. All visible stones are in situ. Two supporting stones stand on each long side, and a third stands at the south-western narrow end. The chamber is closed by two capstones. At the other narrow end stands a half supporting stone, with a threshold stone in the gap. The interior of the chamber measures about 1.6 m × 0.9 m. The attached passage consists of two pairs of stones whose capstones are missing.

Nearby lies the Esenhugh, the largest burial mound on Amrum.

Context

Sources for this section

Across the plain from the Netherlands to Poland, the Funnel Beaker culture left thousands of megalithic tombs. Nordic megalith architecture emerged in northern Europe mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE. Monuments are classed by type: simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves, great dolmens, unchambered long barrows and stone cists.