D38 — Hunebed D38 in het Valtherbosch bij Emmen

Dolmen

D38

Germany

DatedEst. 3500–2800 BCE

Photo Gouwenaar · Public domainSource file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

Hunebed D38 ligt samen met hunebedden D39 en D40 op een open plek in het Valtherbos, iets ten noorden van Emmen in de Nederlandse provincie Drenthe. Het inmiddels verdwenen hunebed D39a lag hier vlakbij. D38 is de noordelijkste van de drie hunebedden.

Article in DutchRead on Wikipedia4 min readCC BY-SA 4.0

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3500–2800 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypical for this type

What this badge meansThe published range for this kind of monument in this region. It is not a date for this site.
Source for this date

The full article

D38: the whole story

4 min read835 wordsArticle in DutchRead on Wikipedia

In brief

Sources for this section

D38 is a dolmen in the Valtherbos, slightly north of Emmen in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It stands on the same open site as D39 and D40 and is the northernmost of the three. The former D39a lay nearby. The monument is attributed to the Funnel Beaker culture and is dated by typological estimate to 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE.

D38 measures 8,0 meter long and 3,0 meter wide, with its entrance on the southwest. Two of the five capstones remain, while the nine supporting stones and two closing stones lie almost entirely beneath the sand. The outline of the mound is still recognizable. The mound was later lowered, and two surviving capstones no longer occupy their original positions.

The dolmen appears on the Hottingerkaart of 1788-1792 and was described by Nicolaas Westendorp in 1822. The Dutch state bought it from A. Aikes (cum suis) at Emmen in 1871. By the time Van Giffen visited, it was incomplete and neglected. Its chamber contents were never scientifically examined, and the monument was restored in 1960.

William Collings Lukis and sir Henry Dryden visited D38 on 20 July 1878 and recorded forty hunebedden on the Hondsrug through measurements, descriptions and watercolours. Lukis noted small urn fragments outside the chamber and a arrowhead. Their unpublished material was published in 2015 by dr. Wijnand van der Sanden. In the wider tradition, monuments of this kind in the Netherlands were built by the western group of the Funnel Beaker culture and were later reused by the Single Grave and Bell Beaker cultures.

Summary in English

Sources for this section

D38 is a dolmen in Emmen, Germany. Wikidata describes it as: dolmen in the Netherlands. A typological estimate: 3500 BCE to 2800 BCE. No English Wikipedia article exists for it; the full text below is the Dutch article "D38 (hunebed)", shown in the original language.