
Indipasha
Photo Filipov Ivo · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
Индипасха (Indipasha) is a presumed ancient Thracian rock votive site near the village of Slivarovo, within Strandzha Nature Park, Bulgaria. It is said to have functioned as a cult place for more than 2000 years, but no scientific hypothesis gives a specific date.
A spring of water reputed to heal rises beneath the rocks, and a small chapel stands beside the site.
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Article
Indipasha
The name of the votive site is said to mean “after Easter” or even “anti-Easter”, that is, “against Easter”.
NameSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
The name of the votive site is said to mean “after Easter” or even “anti-Easter”, that is, “against Easter”. These suggestions do not rest on concrete scientific evidence.
FolkloreSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
According to a legend passed down orally by the residents of Slivarovo, after centuries of oblivion the spring of healing water gushing from beneath the rocks of the cult place was found by chance by the owner of a blind buffalo. The animal had served its owners for many years but had grown old and blind. The owner did not wish to kill it and released it into the forest. A few days later the buffalo returned, able to see. After some time, through old age, it went blind again. This miraculous restoration of sight was repeated several times until the owner decided to follow the animal to solve the mystery. He came to rocks at whose base water seeped and gathered in a small pool. Here, according to the legend, began the belief in a “living water” that cures diseases and heals ailments.
InterpretationSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
According to Professor Valeria Fol, Christian and pagan beliefs combine at the site in a unique way. She compares the setting with the myth of the birth of Zeus, hidden by his mother Rhea in a cave on Crete, and holds that at Indipasha the most ancient cult can be observed, with the veneration of the four cosmic elements in their primary form. There is no architectural development of the space: it is a sacred space with healing water, life-giving water and a life-giving rock. In her view this “most ancient possible” sanctuary is alive today. The rock is believed to be primal matter, and one of the oldest beliefs is that humankind originates from rock or stone, from which clay is also thought to come.
Beside the ancient sanctuary stands a small chapel where pilgrims bring Christian icons, each of the saint the bearer venerates.
VisitingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
The locality of Aizmen dol, where Indipasha lies, can be reached from the road between the towns of Tsarevo and Malko Tarnovo. From the south side of the bridge over the Veleka river (locality Kachul), a gravel forest road begins on the right bank, in an easterly direction, and leads to the village of Kosti. At its start a small chapel of the Holy Virgin (Sveta Bogoroditsa) with a fountain stands to the right of the road. After about 6.5 km there is a turning to the right, and the steep road climbs into the forest; a sign marks the turning. The place can be reached on foot in about 20 minutes.
The alternative route is by the road from Malko Tarnovo to Slivarovo. A few kilometres before the village a signpost on the left side of the road shows the direction. Following the signs, after about 20 minutes the road reaches a place above the sanctuary where wooden tables and benches have been set, and from there a steep descent leads to Indipasha.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
Strandzha has a large concentration of ruins of Thracian sanctuaries, sacrificial altars and dolmens. The Thracians were an Indo-European-speaking people who inhabited large parts of south-eastern Europe in ancient times, including modern Bulgaria, and they reused many rock sites of this kind.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Thracian rock sanctuaries of Bulgaria
In the Eastern Rhodope and Strandzha mountains of Bulgaria, rocks have been cut, carved and used as sanctuaries for thousands of years, and the Atlas lists many of them as "megaliths". The Thracians were an Indo-European-speaking people who inhabited large parts of south-eastern Europe in ancient times, including modern Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, northern Greece and European Turkey, and they reused many of the sites. Strandzha has a large concentration of ruins of Thracian sanctuaries, sacrificial altars and dolmens.
Perperikon, in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains 15 kilometres north-east of Kardzhali, is an ancient Thracian city on a rocky hill 470 metres high, thought to have been a sacred place; it is described as the largest megalith ensemble site in the Balkans. In the Middle Ages it served as a fortress. Beglik Tash, a prehistoric rock sanctuary on the southern Black Sea coast north of Primorsko, was reused by Thracian tribes in the Iron Age.
Many of the places listed as megaliths here are natural rock formations. Beglik Tash is a natural rock formation of megaliths of hardened magma, from a volcano of the Mesozoic era; most of the megaliths have traces of carving for Thracian rituals, and there are the remains of a labyrinth and a "Thracian sun-clock" formed of huge stones, as well as a 150-ton rock. It is often hard to tell where nature ends and human work begins.
Dating depends on the finds in the few excavated parts, and most sites are listed with a broad range.
When visiting, look for traces of carving on the rock, and for steps and niches.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Thracians, Wikipedia: Perperikon, Wikipedia: Beglik Tash, Wikipedia: Strandzha · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
8 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Bulgaria
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 42°00′18″ N, 27°39′11″ EFor a GPS or map app: 42.00500, 27.65300
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Stone
Propada Sanctuary- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Velika Deresi Tümülüsü700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Hamdibey Sadi Kaynaklar Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Hamdibey Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Sarpdere Kale Tepe Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Karadere Dokuztepeler Tumulus700–50 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Yangkule Tumulus700–50 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q20500310wikidata.org
Image files
- 12Indipesah Strandzha BG.jpgFilipov IvoCC BY-SA 4.0
- Билото над Индипасха - panoramio.jpgSpaceControlCC BY 3.0
- Индипасха - panoramio - SpaceControl.jpgSpaceControlCC BY 3.0
- По пътя за Индипасха - panoramio - SpaceControl (10).jpgSpaceControlCC BY 3.0
- По пътя за Индипасха - panoramio - SpaceControl (11).jpgSpaceControlCC BY 3.0
- Indipasha 002.jpgVislupusCC BY-SA 4.0
- Indipasha 003.jpgVislupusCC BY-SA 4.0
- 11Indipesah Strandzha BG.jpgFilipov IvoCC BY-SA 4.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Stone5.2 km W
- Propada Sanctuary14 km W
- Velika Deresi Tümülüsü15 km S
- Hamdibey Sadi Kaynaklar Tumulus17 km SE
- Hamdibey Tumulus18 km S
- Sarpdere Kale Tepe Tumulus19 km S
- Karadere Dokuztepeler Tumulus20 km W
- Yangkule Tumulus20 km W
- Balaban Dörtyol Orman Deposu Tümülüsü Ve Nekropol Alanı20 km S
- Karadere East Tumulus21 km SW
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Индипасха" (Bulgarian), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (Bulgarian): ИндипасхаCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q20500310CC0