Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Hügelgräber im Lindetwald
Photo Aberynn · CC BY-SA 4.0Source file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
Overview
The burial mounds in the Lindetwald lie in the municipality of St. Florian am Inn in Upper Austria. The group consists of six mounds of the middle Iron Age, dated to about 450 BC, which were first investigated archaeologically in 1929.
Read on Wikipedia2 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Article
Hügelgräber im Lindetwald
Mound 1 lies near the high reservoir of the local water supply, built in 2008; mounds 2 to 6 lie roughly between the settlements of Vielsassing and Unterteufenbach-Au.
SettingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
The six mounds stand on relatively high elevations of the Lindetwald. Mound 1 lies near the high reservoir of the local water supply, built in 2008; mounds 2 to 6 lie roughly between the settlements of Vielsassing and Unterteufenbach-Au. When the mounds were built the heights of the Lindet were probably not wooded but were likely used as pasture, so that the mounds were visible from a great distance. They remain well preserved because the area was never used intensively for arable farming.
In the southern Innviertel there are around 60 mound cemeteries or single burial mounds, whereas in the northern Innviertel only two such necropoleis are known. The protected mound cemetery of Lohnergut near Mörschwang likewise lies on a wooded rise.
Research historySources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
In the 1920s Johann Huber, the retired head of the dairy at St. Marienkirchen near Schärding, discovered a series of earth mounds in the Lindetwald. He informed the Heimathaus in Schärding, through which contact was made with the Bundesdenkmalamt and Professor Georg Kyrle. After the landowner, Ferdinand von Arco-Valley of Schloss Sankt Martin im Innkreis, had given permission, the mounds were investigated in August 1929. Georg Kyrle published the results in 1932. Some Iron Age finds from the mounds are displayed in the Stadtmuseum Schärding.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
The mounds are mostly circular, with a diameter at the base of about 14 metres and an average height of 1.3 metres. The people buried in them were most probably local dignitaries and their relatives. The dead had first been cremated and the ashes placed in urns in the mounds. From the six mounds, pot-shaped ceramic vessels and grave goods (daggers, lance points) were recovered, although they were in rather poor condition.
ConservationSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
In winter 2019/2020 part of the tree cover around mounds 2 to 6 was cleared and then replanted; mounds 2 and 4 in particular were considerably damaged by the use of heavy forestry machinery. A comparable clearance and replanting at mounds 3, 5 and 6 took place in winter 2025/2026, again with heavy forestry machinery.
ContextSources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (German): Hügelgräber im LindetwaldCC BY-SA 4.0
Central Europe has a long sequence of burial mounds. From the Hallstatt B phase tumulus burial becomes common, and the Hallstatt period proper, 800 to 450 BCE, produced the 'princely' graves of elites who lived in fortified hilltop centres.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Central European tumuli
Central Europe has a long sequence of burial mounds. The Unetice culture of the Early Bronze Age came first, and the Tumulus culture of the Middle Bronze Age, about 1600 to 1300 BCE, raised mounds across Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland and neighbouring regions. The Hallstatt culture of the Early Iron Age made the mound grand again. From the Hallstatt B phase, tumulus burial becomes common, and the Hallstatt period proper, 800 to 450 BCE, produced the "princely" graves of elites who lived in fortified hilltop centres.
The largest Hallstatt-period mound in Central Europe is the Magdalenenberg near Villingen-Schwenningen. Its central tomb, of an early Celtic prince, has been dated by tree rings to 616 BCE. The mound once stood 10 to 12 metres high with a diameter of 104 metres; 126 further graves were set in concentric rings around it in the decades after the prince's death, and about 500 BCE the central chamber was plundered by robbers whose wooden spades archaeologists later found. Folklore marks it too: in the 1640s, during a series of witch trials, several women confessed under torture to dancing with the devil on the Magdalenenberg. That is evidence of a belief, not of any event.
The Atlas's records in Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are mostly tumuli of this Bronze Age and Iron Age sequence, and most are dated only by their form.
When visiting, look for mounds grouped in a cemetery rather than alone, since families and communities buried together, and for ploughed-down circular rises in fields.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus culture, Wikipedia: Hallstatt culture, Wikipedia: Magdalenenberg, Wikipedia: Unetice culture, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
From the article
Dated moments in the story
- 450 BCE
Die Hügelgräber aus der mittleren Eisenzeit um etwa 450 v. Chr. wurden im Jahr 1929 erstmals archäologisch erforscht.
Source - 1929
Nachdem auch der Grundbesitzer, Ferdinand von Arco-Valley auf Schloss Sankt Martin im Innkreis, seine Erlaubnis zu den Ausgrabungen erteilt hatte, wurden die im Lindetwald entdeckten Hügel im August 1929 archäologisch erforscht.
Source - 2008
Hügel 1 (Lage) liegt in der Nähe des 2008 erbauten Hochspeichers der Ortswasserleitung, die Hügel 2 bis 6 (Lage) in etwa zwischen den Ortschaften Vielsassing und Unterteufenbach-Au.
Source - 2019
Im Winter 2019/2020 wurde im Bereich der Hügel 2 bis 6 ein Teil des Baumbestandes gerodet und anschließend wieder aufgeforstet, wobei insbesondere die Hügel 2 und 4 durch den Einsatz schwerer Forstmaschinen erheblich beschädigt wurden.
Source - 2025
Eine vergleichbare Rodung und Wiederaufforstung bei den Hügeln 3, 5, 6 erfolgte im Winter 2025/2026, wobei wiederum schwere Forstmaschinen verwendet wurden und keine Rücksichtnahme auf die fast 2500 Jahre alten Bodendenkmäler zu erkennen war.
Source
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.

The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
7 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Austria
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 48°24′07″ N, 13°28′41″ EFor a GPS or map app: 48.40200, 13.47800
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0007 in Neuhaus am Inn3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0032 in Pocking3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0008 in Neuhaus am Inn3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0033 in Pocking3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0064 in Ruhstorf an der Rott3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0034 in Pocking3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0005 in Bad Füssing3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0001 in Bad Füssing3500–500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q124815055wikidata.org
Image files
- Grabhügel 1 (Lindetwald) 2019 -03.jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
- Lindetwald - Blick von den Hügelgräbern nach Nordosten (2020).jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
- Lindetwald - Blick von den Hügelgräbern nach Südwesten (2020).jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
- Lindetwald - Anhöhe der Hügelgräber (2024-03-12) 04.jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
- Lindetwald - Anhöhe der Hügelgräber (2024-03-12) 02.jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
- Lindetwald - Blick von den Hügelgräbern nach Nordosten (2024).jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
- Hügelgräber im Lindetwald - Wegweiser.jpgAberynnCC BY-SA 4.0
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0007 in Neuhaus am Inn6.5 km NW
- Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0032 in Pocking7.0 km W
- Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0008 in Neuhaus am Inn7.7 km NW
- Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0033 in Pocking8.3 km W
- Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0064 in Ruhstorf an der Rott8.8 km NW
- Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0034 in Pocking8.9 km W
- Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0005 in Bad Füssing9.0 km SW
- Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0001 in Bad Füssing9.3 km W
- Cultural heritage D-2-7546-0037 in Pocking10 km W
- Cultural heritage D-2-7646-0014 in Bad Füssing10 km W
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Adapted from the Wikipedia article "Hügelgräber im Lindetwald" (German), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors