Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)
Grabhügel südlich von Speck
Photo Mondsee ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 atSource file on Wikimedia Commons
Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Grabhügel südlich von Speck is a megalithic mound recorded in Oberhofen am Irrsee, Austria. Its entries are Wikidata item Q37980830; the position in the catalogue is 47.9382° N, 13.2959° E.
Built from structured records, not from an articleSources and licences
The full article
About Grabhügel südlich von Speck
This kind of monument hereSources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
Central Europe has a long sequence of burial mounds. The Unetice culture of the Early Bronze Age came first, and the Tumulus culture of the Middle Bronze Age, about 1600 to 1300 BCE, raised mounds across Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland and neighbouring regions. The Hallstatt culture of the Early Iron Age made the mound grand again. From the Hallstatt B phase, tumulus burial becomes common, and the Hallstatt period proper, 800 to 450 BCE, produced the "princely" graves of elites who lived in fortified hilltop centres. The full article, “Central European tumuli”, follows below under About this kind of monument.
Dating
No date has been recorded for this site, and the Atlas does not guess one. Where a regional range exists for this kind of monument it is given in the notes on this page, as background and not as a date for this site.
Landscape and neighbours
The catalogue holds no other site within 10 km, so this one stands alone in its surroundings. The nearest is Miliarium, 15.8 km to the north-east. In Oberhofen am Irrsee, Austria, 1 of the 1 catalogued sites are classed as megalithic mound.
Nearest to it are Miliarium (15.8 km north-east, stele); Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0059 in Freilassing (26.8 km south-west, megalithic mound); Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0011 in Laufen (Salzach) (26.9 km west, megalithic mound); Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0014 in Laufen (Salzach) (26.9 km west, megalithic mound). The catalogue is assembled from open records and is not complete, so unrecorded monuments may lie closer.
Records and protectionSources for this section
Sources for this section
Wikidata lists the site with the heritage status Listed objects in Austria. The open records for it are Wikidata (Q37980830), where corrections and further identifiers can be added. Many such sites stand on private land; check local access rules and respect the monument and its surroundings.
How this page was madeSources for this section
Sources for this section
This page was built automatically from Wikidata (CC0), the heritage register named above and the regional article “Central European tumuli”, written for the Atlas from the Wikipedia articles it cites (CC BY-SA 4.0), plus distances and counts computed from the catalogue coordinates. It contains no AI-written text.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Central European tumuli
Central Europe has a long sequence of burial mounds. The Unetice culture of the Early Bronze Age came first, and the Tumulus culture of the Middle Bronze Age, about 1600 to 1300 BCE, raised mounds across Germany, the Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland and neighbouring regions. The Hallstatt culture of the Early Iron Age made the mound grand again. From the Hallstatt B phase, tumulus burial becomes common, and the Hallstatt period proper, 800 to 450 BCE, produced the "princely" graves of elites who lived in fortified hilltop centres.
The largest Hallstatt-period mound in Central Europe is the Magdalenenberg near Villingen-Schwenningen. Its central tomb, of an early Celtic prince, has been dated by tree rings to 616 BCE. The mound once stood 10 to 12 metres high with a diameter of 104 metres; 126 further graves were set in concentric rings around it in the decades after the prince's death, and about 500 BCE the central chamber was plundered by robbers whose wooden spades archaeologists later found. Folklore marks it too: in the 1640s, during a series of witch trials, several women confessed under torture to dancing with the devil on the Magdalenenberg. That is evidence of a belief, not of any event.
The Atlas's records in Slovenia, Austria, Switzerland, the Czech Republic and Slovakia are mostly tumuli of this Bronze Age and Iron Age sequence, and most are dated only by their form.
When visiting, look for mounds grouped in a cemetery rather than alone, since families and communities buried together, and for ploughed-down circular rises in fields.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Tumulus culture, Wikipedia: Hallstatt culture, Wikipedia: Magdalenenberg, Wikipedia: Unetice culture, Wikipedia: Tumulus · CC BY-SA 4.0
See it in 3D
An interpretive reconstruction of the monument, standing on the real ground at its exact point, under the sun for that place and season. Drag to look around it.
The reconstruction is ours, not a survey: it shows what a monument of this type looks like, at the size the record gives for this one.
Photographs
2 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Where it stands
Austria
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 47°56′17″ N, 13°17′45″ EFor a GPS or map app: 47.93818, 13.29593
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
Miliarium- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0059 in Freilassing3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0011 in Laufen (Salzach)3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0014 in Laufen (Salzach)3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Hügelgräbergruppe Heitzing-Reith
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0106 in Freilassing3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)field monument in Freilassing (D-1-8143-0282)3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0166 in Freilassing3500–500 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
1 source behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q37980830wikidata.org
Image files
Report a correctionWrong date, name, photograph or source? Tell us and it will be put right.
Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
- Miliarium16 km NE
- Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0059 in Freilassing27 km SW
- Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0011 in Laufen (Salzach)27 km W
- Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0014 in Laufen (Salzach)27 km W
- Hügelgräbergruppe Heitzing-Reith27 km NW
- Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0106 in Freilassing28 km SW
- field monument in Freilassing (D-1-8143-0282)28 km SW
- Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0166 in Freilassing28 km SW
- Cultural heritage D-1-8043-0015 in Laufen (Salzach)28 km W
- Cultural heritage D-1-8143-0078 in Saaldorf-Surheim29 km W
Credit
Text, licence and sources
This page is assembled from open records (Wikidata, CC0; OpenStreetMap, ODbL) and a tradition article paraphrasing Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0). No article exists for this site, and nothing here is written by a model.
- Wikidata Q37980830CC0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0
- en.wikipedia.orgCC BY-SA 4.0