Stone 30 — Avebury: The Stone Circle 2

Megalith (abstract root)

Stone 30

Also known asAvebury Stone 30 · ST30 · Stone no. 30

Kingdom of the Netherlands

DatedEst. 3470–2760 BCE

Photo Michael Garlick · CC BY-SA 2.0Photo taken at this location (Wikimedia Commons)Source file on Wikimedia Commons

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Overview

About this site

What the sources say

The megalith known as Stone 30 lies in Kingdom of the Netherlands. Other recorded names are Avebury Stone 30, ST30, Stone no. 30. In open records it appears as Wikidata item Q131296629, mapped at 51.4288° N, 1.8565° W.

Built from structured records, not from an articleSources and licences

Where it sits in time

The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.

The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.

Est. 3470–2760 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonSource for this date

The full article

About Stone 30

3 min read466 words

This kind of monument here

Sources for this section

A megalith is a large stone used to build a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or with other stones. More than 35,000 megalithic structures have been identified in Europe, from Sweden in the north to the Mediterranean in the south, and megaliths are found worldwide. The word was first used in 1849 by the British antiquarian Algernon Herbert for Stonehenge, and comes from the Greek for "great stone". Most extant megaliths were erected between the Neolithic, with some earlier Mesolithic examples, and the Bronze Age. The oldest known ceremonial structures in the world, Göbekli Tepe and Nevalı Çori in Turkey, are dated to about 9000 BCE. Further down this page, About this kind of monument gives the whole of “Megalith (type not specified)”.

Dating

Sources for this section

Typological estimate, not a date for this site: monuments of this kind in this region are normally dated 3470 BCE to 2760 BCE. The range comes from what is known about megalith monuments in Kingdom of the Netherlands; nothing measured on this site itself is on record, so it may be younger or older than the range suggests.

The range rests on this regional background (source: the Wikipedia article “Megaliths in the Netherlands”): Dutch hunebedden were built between 3470 and 3250 BC and were used until about 2760 BC.