Overview
About this site
What the sources say
Troldkirken is a Stone Age long barrow in the village of Nibe, Denmark.
Read on Wikipedia3 min readCC BY-SA 4.0
Where it sits in time
The site's dated range, placed against world reference points.
The scale is logarithmic: each step to the left is about ten times older than the last.
The full article
Troldkirken: the whole story
In briefSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
Troldkirken is a Stone Age long barrow in the village of Nibe, Denmark. The Funnelbeaker culture constructed it around 3500 BC. The barrow is marked out by 47 megaliths, and the whole monument is some 50 metres (165 ft) long. There are several tumuli and dolmens in the area.
On top of the barrow is a polygonal chambered dolmen with a large capstone.
The barrow has been a protected site since 1809 and was one of the first prehistoric relics to be protected by law in Denmark. Today it is maintained by The Historical Museum of Northern Jutland in Aalborg.
The name Troldkirken means both Church of the Troll and Church of Sorcery in Danish, and several myths surround it. One says it appeared when nearby trolls, angered by the noisy church bells of Sønderholm Church, grabbed huge stones and threw them at the church, but missed. Another tells of a man who once witnessed 'the subterraneans' conduct a form of ceremony inside the dolmen.
Further north, the long barrow tradition took its own form. In Denmark and southern Sweden long barrows typically used stone in their construction. They belong to the Funnel Beaker culture, and the architecture of Scandinavia and northern Germany, called Nordic megalith architecture, appeared mainly between 3500 and 2800 BC.
The barrow was constructed by the Funnelbeaker culture around 3500 BC and is marked out by 47 megaliths.
DescriptionSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
The barrow was constructed by the Funnelbeaker culture around 3500 BC and is marked out by 47 megaliths. Placed on the top of the barrow is a polygonal chambered dolmen with a large capstone. The whole monument is some 50 metres (165 ft) long. There are several tumuli and dolmens in the area.
History and datingSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
The barrow has been a protected site since 1809, and was one of the first prehistoric relics to be protected by law in Denmark. Today the barrow is maintained by The Historical Museum of Northern Jutland in Aalborg.
NameSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
The name "Troldkirken" means both Church of the Troll and Church of Sorcery in Danish.
There are several myths surrounding Troldkirken and its peculiar name. One of them states that it appeared when nearby trolls were angered by the noisy church bells in Sønderholm Church. They grabbed huge stones and threw them at the church, but missed. Another story says that a man once witnessed "the subterraneans" conduct a form of ceremony inside the dolmen.
How this page was madeSources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
Sources for this section
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
The summary at the top of this page was written by Claude Sonnet 5.5 (2026-11-06) from the cited Wikipedia article “Troldkirken”. The numbers in it were checked automatically against the source text. The rest of the page is the article itself, the structured records and computed distances.
Tradition and region
About this kind of monument
Northern European long barrows (langdysser)
Further north, the long barrow tradition took its own form. In Denmark and southern Sweden the long barrows typically used stone in their construction, and in the Netherlands and northern Germany they also used stone where it was available. The long barrows in parts of Poland are typically earthen rather than megalithic. They belong to the Funnel Beaker culture, and the architecture of Scandinavia and northern Germany, called Nordic megalith architecture, appeared mainly between 3500 and 2800 BCE.
In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern many dolmens lie inside a trapezoid frame of standing stones that the Germans call a Hünenbett, "giants' bed". Excavators there recognise the "unchambered long barrow" as a type of its own, along with simple dolmens, extended dolmens, passage graves and stone cists.
The purpose of early Neolithic long barrows is not known, though archaeologists can make suggestions based on recurring patterns. One argument is that they were religious sites, perhaps erected as part of a system of ancestor veneration; an alternative is that they were primarily economic or territorial markers.
Folklore: the German name Hünenbett, "giants' bed", reflects the old belief that giants lay in such graves. The barrows were in fact built by Neolithic farmers.
Dating relies on pottery and on radiocarbon dates from the few that have been excavated.
When visiting, look for the long outline of the mound, any kerbstones, and the chambers within it.
Paraphrased from Wikipedia: Long barrow, Wikipedia: Nordic megalith architecture, Wikipedia: Megaliths in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Wikipedia: Funnel beaker culture · CC BY-SA 4.0
Photographs
3 photographs, each with its author and licence
More photographs
Lore
Evidence & Lore
What the sources actually support — and, kept apart, what has been claimed.
What the evidence supports
Dates
Est. 4000–2200 BCEHow this date was established: Type comparisonTypological estimate, not a date for this site: a long barrow megalithic in Scandinavia and the Baltic North is normally dated between 4000 BCE and 2200 BCE (Atlas typological table).Source for this date
Measured facts
- Site type
- Stone Age long barrowSource: Site type
- Location
- Nibe, DenmarkSource: Location
- Protection
- Protected site since 1809Source: Protection
- Maintainer
- Historical Museum of Northern Jutland in AalborgSource: Maintainer
- Length
- 50 metreSource: Length
- Heritage designation
- protected ancient monument in DenmarkSource: Heritage designation
Where it stands
Denmark
The pin marks the monument itself — its exact point.
- Coordinates
- 57°00′30″ N, 9°45′03″ EFor a GPS or map app: 57.00830, 9.75090
Access is as our sources describe it; we have not visited the site to check.
Nearby
The closest sites in the Atlas, by straight line.
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Sønderholm3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Restrup3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Restrup Hovedgård3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Restrup3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Restrup3500–500 BCE
- Megalithic mound (tumulus with integral stones)Restrup3500–500 BCE
Tostrup passage grave 13500–2800 BCE
Tostrup passage grave 23500–2800 BCE
Sources
Every record behind this page, with the link it came from.
2 sources behind this page
- 01Wikidata Q1289309wikidata.org
- 02Wikipedia (en)en.wikipedia.org
Image files
- Dyssekammeret på Troldkirken.jpgPeter RinderCC BY-SA 3.0
- Troldkirken 02 ies.jpgFrank VincentzCC BY-SA 3.0
- Troldkirken (8960447898).jpgNationalmuseet - The National Museum of Denmark from DenmarkCC BY-SA 2.0
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Around this place
The ten nearest sites, by compass
Credit
Text, licence and sources
Text from the Wikipedia article "Troldkirken" (English), licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; authors are listed in the page history. Reused under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read on Wikipedia · Edit history and authors
- Wikipedia (English): TroldkirkenCC BY-SA 4.0
- Wikidata Q1289309CC0